Перевод: со всех языков на английский

first order estimate

1 расчёт в первом приближении
1. first order estimate
расчёт в первом приближении
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- first order estimate
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > расчёт в первом приближении
2 ordre

ordre [ɔʀdʀ]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = succession régulière) order

• par ordre alphabétique in alphabetical order

• par ordre d'importance in order of importance

• dans l'ordre in order

   b. ( = catégorie) order

• c'est dans l'ordre des choses it's in the order of things

• dans le même ordre d'idées similarly

• pour des motifs d'ordre personnel for reasons of a personal nature

• un chiffre du même ordre a figure of the same order

• un chiffre de l'ordre de 2 millions a figure of the order of 2 million

• donnez-nous un ordre de grandeur give us a rough estimate

• considérations d'ordre pratique considerations of a practical nature

   c. ( = légalité) l'ordre order

• l'ordre public law and order

• quand tout fut rentré dans l'ordre when order had been restored

   d. ( = bonne organisation) [de personne, chambre] tidiness

• avoir de l'ordre (rangements) to be orderly ; (travail) to be methodical

• mettre de l'ordre dans to tidy up

► en ordre [tiroir, maison, bureau] tidy ; [comptes] in order

• tenir en ordre [+ chambre] to keep tidy ; [+ comptes] to keep in order

• mettre en ordre to tidy up

   e. ( = commandement) order

• donner l'ordre de to give the order to

• j'ai reçu l'ordre de... I've been given orders to...

• je n'ai d'ordre à recevoir de personne I don't take orders from anyone

• être aux ordres de qn to be at sb's disposal

• combattre sous les ordres de qn to fight under sb's command

• ordre de grève strike call

• à l'ordre de (Finance) payable to

   f. ( = association) order

• ordre de chevalerie order of chivalry

• les ordres (religieux) holy orders

2. compounds

► ordre du jour [de conférence, réunion] agenda

• être à l'ordre du jour to be on the agenda ; ( = être d'actualité) to be topical

* * *
ɔʀdʀ
nom masculin

1) ( commandement) order

donner à quelqu'un l'ordre de faire — to give somebody the order to do

je n'ai d'ordre à recevoir de personne — I don't take orders from anybody

j'ai des ordres — I'm acting under orders

agir sur ordre de quelqu'un — to act on somebody's orders

travailler sous les ordres de quelqu'un — to work under somebody

elle a 30 personnes sous ses ordres — she has 30 people (working) under her

prendre quelqu'un à ses ordres — to take somebody on

à vos ordres! — Armée yes, sir!; (à un ami, parent) hum at your service! hum

jusqu'à nouvel ordre — until further notice

2) ( disposition régulière) order

par ordre alphabétique — in alphabetical order

par ordre de préférence — in order of preference

procédons par ordre — let's do things in order

en bon ordre — [être aligné, avancer] in an orderly fashion

avancer en ordre dispersé/serré — to advance in scattered/close formation

3) Informatique command

4) ( fait d'être rangé) tidiness, orderliness; ( fait d'être bien organisé) order

être en ordre — [maison, armoire] to be tidy; [comptes] to be in order

tenir une pièce en ordre — to keep a room tidy

mettre de l'ordre dans — to tidy up [pièce, placard]

mettre de l'ordre dans ses comptes — to get one's accounts in order

mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées — to get one's ideas straight

mettre de l'ordre dans sa vie — to set ou put one's life in order

remettre une pièce en ordre — to put everything back where it was in a room

remise en ordre — fig rationalization

5) ( état stable et normal) order

maintenir l'ordre dans sa classe — to keep order in the classroom

rappeler quelqu'un à l'ordre — to reprimand somebody

tout est rentré dans l'ordre — gén everything is back to normal; ( après des émeutes) order has been restored

l'ordre public — public order

maintenir l'ordre (public) — to maintain law and order

6) ( nature) nature

c'est dans l'ordre des choses — it's in the nature of things

un problème de cet ordre — a problem of that nature

c'est un problème d'ordre économique — it's a problem of an economic nature

de l'ordre de 30% — in the order of 30% GB, on the order of 30% US

de premier ordre — first-rate

de second ordre — second-rate

dans le même ordre d'idées, je voudrais vous demander — talking of which, I would like to ask you

c'est du même ordre — it's the same kind of thing

7) Architecture, Biologie, Zoologie order

8) ( confrérie) order

9) Religion order

ordre monastique — monastic order

entrer dans les ordres — to take (holy) orders

10) Finance order

ordre d'achat — order to buy

libellez le chèque à l'ordre de X — make the cheque GB ou check US payable to X

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- ordre du jour

* * *
ɔʀdʀ
1. nm

1) (injonction) order

donner un ordre à qn — to give sb an order

donner l'ordre à qn de faire qch — to order sb to do sth

Ça ne se discute pas, c'est un ordre. — There's no discussion, it's an order.

jusqu'à nouvel ordre — until further notice

être aux ordres de qn — to be at sb's disposal

être sous les ordres de qn — to be under sb's command

2) (classement) order

par ordre alphabétique — in alphabetical order

dans l'ordre — in order

par ordre d'entrée en scène — in order of appearance

procéder par ordre — to take things one at a time

le nouvel ordre mondial — the new world order

3) (= nature, type)

de même ordre — of the same kind

d'ordre pratique — of a practical nature

dans le même ordre d'idées — in this connection

Peux-tu me donner un ordre de grandeur? — Can you give me some idea of the size?

de premier ordre — first-rate

dans l'ordre des choses — in the natural order of things

4) (organisation) orderliness, tidiness

avoir de l'ordre — to be tidy, to be orderly

mettre en ordre — to tidy, to tidy up, to put in order

mettre bon ordre à — to put to rights, to sort out

en ordre dispersé — in disarray

agir en ordre dispersé — not to have a plan of action

en ordre de bataille — ready for battle

5) (légalité, discipline) order

la loi et l'ordre — law and order

rappeler qn à l'ordre — to call sb to order

l'ordre établi — the established order

bousculer l'ordre établi; bouleverser l'ordre établi — to overthrow the established order

l'ordre public — public order

l'ordre moral — moral order

6) COMMERCE order

ordres de Bourse — stock exchange order

à l'ordre de — payable to

7) (= association) order

un ordre religieux — a religious order

l'ordre des médecins — the medical association

l'ordre des avocats — the lawyers' association

2. ordres nmpl

RELIGION Holy Orders

entrer dans les ordres — to take Holy Orders

* * *

ordre nm

1 ( commandement) order; donner un ordre à qn to give sb an order; donner à qn l'ordre de faire to give sb the order to do, to order sb to do; recevoir l'ordre de faire qch to be given the order to do sth, to be ordered to do sth; je n'ai d'ordre à recevoir de personne I don't take orders from anybody; j'ai des ordres I'm acting under orders; agir sur ordre de qn to act on sb's orders; travailler sous les ordres de qn to work under sb; elle a 30 personnes sous ses ordres she has 30 people (working) under her; être aux ordres de qn Mil to serve under sb, to be under sb's command; ( employé de maison) to be in sb's service; prendre qn à ses ordres to take sb on; à vos ordres! Mil yes, sir!; hum (à un ami, parent) at your service! hum; jusqu' à nouvel ordre until further notice;

2 ( disposition régulière) order; par ordre alphabétique/chronologique in alphabetical/chronological order; en ordre croissant/décroissant in ascending/descending order; par ordre de préférence in order of preference; par ordre d'entrée en scène in order of appearance; l'ordre des mots word order; l'ordre des cérémonies the order of ceremonies; procédons par ordre let's do things in order; tu dois, dans l'ordre, téléphoner à la gare, à l'aéroport, à l'hôtel you've got to phone the station, the airport and the hotel, in that order; selon un ordre strict in strict order; en bon ordre [être aligné, avancer] in an orderly fashion ; avancer en ordre dispersé/serré to advance in scattered/close formation; ordre de bataille battle order;

3 Ordinat command;

4 ( fait d'être rangé) tidiness, orderliness; ( fait d'être bien organisé) order; être en ordre [maison, armoire] to be tidy; [comptes] to be in order; tenir une pièce en ordre to keep a room tidy; mettre de l'ordre dans to tidy up [pièce, placard]; mettre de l'ordre dans ses comptes to get one's accounts in order; mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées to get one's ideas straight; mettre de l'ordre dans sa vie to sort out one's life○; mettre ses affaires en ordre ( avant de mourir) to put one's affairs in order;

5 ( qualité) tidiness; elle n'a pas beaucoup d'ordre ( rangé) she' s not very tidy; ( méthodique) she's not very methodical; mettre bon ordre à qch to sort out sth; remettre une pièce en ordre to put everything back where it was in a room; remise en ordre fig rationalization;

6 ( comme valeur) order; aimer l'ordre et le travail sérieux to like order and hard work;

7 ( état stable et normal) order; maintenir l'ordre dans sa classe to keep order in the classroom; rappeler qn à l'ordre to reprimand sb; tout est rentré dans l'ordre gén everything is back to normal; ( après des émeutes) order has been restored; l'ordre public public order; maintenir/rétablir l'ordre (public) to maintain/restore law and order; troubler l'ordre public [individu] to cause a breach of the peace; [groupe d'insurgés] to disturb the peace; le respect de l'ordre établi respect for the established order; c'est dans l'ordre des choses it's in the nature of things; en ordre de marche in working order;

8 ( nature) nature; un problème de cet ordre a problem of that nature; un problème de cet ordre (de grandeur) a problem on that scale; c'est un problème d'ordre économique it's a problem of an economic nature; d'ordre officiel/personnel of an official/a personal nature; de l'ordre de 30% in ou of the order of 30% GB, on the order of 30% US; ordre de prix price range; de quel ordre de grandeur? [somme] how much approximately?; pour vous donner un ordre de grandeur to give you a rough idea; de premier ordre first-rate; de second ordre second-rate; dans le même ordre d'idées, je voudrais vous demander talking of which, I would like to ask you; c'est du même ordre it's the same kind of thing; c'est d'un tout autre ordre it's a completely different kind of thing; des préoccupations d'un tout autre ordre very different worries;

9 Archit, Biol, Zool order;

10 ( confrérie) order; ordre de chevalerie order of chivalry; l'ordre des médecins the medical association; l'ordre des avocats the lawyers' association; être rayé de l'ordre [avocat] to be disbarred; [médecin] to be struck off (the medical register) GB, to lose one's license US;

11 Relig order; ordre monastique monastic order; entrer dans les ordres to take (holy) orders; l'ordre des cisterciens the Cistercian order; l'ordre des Templiers the Knights Templar; les ordres majeurs/mineurs major/minor orders;

12 ( sous l'Ancien Régime) estate;

13 Fin order; ordre d'achat/de vente order to buy/to sell; libellez le chèque à l'ordre de X make the cheque GB ou check US payable to X; c'est à quel ordre? who do I make it payable to?;

14 Comm ( commande) order; carnet d'ordres order book.

Composés

ordre du jour ( de réunion) agenda; être à l'ordre du jour lit to be on the agenda; fig to be talked about; inscrire qch à l'ordre du jour to put sth on the agenda; ordre de mobilisation Mil marching orders (pl).

[ɔrdr] nom masculin

A.[INSTRUCTION]

1. [directive, injonction] order

MILITAIRE order, command

c'est un ordre! (and) that's an order!

donner un ordre

a. [parent] to give an order

b. [officiel, policier, officier] to issue ou to give an order

donner (l')ordre de to give the order to

donner à quelqu'un l'ordre de faire quelque chose to order somebody to do something, to give somebody the order to do something

2. BANQUE & BOURSE

à l'ordre de payable to, to the order of

chèque à mon ordre cheque made out ou payable to me

c'est à quel ordre? who shall I make it payable to?

ordre d'achat/de vente order to buy/to sell

ordre de paiement/virement order to pay/to transfer

B.[HIÉRARCHIE, AGENCEMENT]

1. [succession] order, sequence

l'ordre des mots dans la phrase the word order in the sentence

par ordre d'arrivée/de grandeur/d'importance in order of arrival/size/importance

par ordre chronologique/croissant/décroissant in chronological/ascending/descending order

en ordre dispersé/serré MILITAIRE in extended/close order

noms classés par ordre alphabétique names filed in alphabetical order

par ordre d'apparition à l'écran in order of appearance

par ordre d'entrée en scène in order of appearance

ordre de succession DROIT intestate succession

2. [rangement] tidiness, orderliness, neatness

la pièce était en ordre the room was tidy

mettre quelque chose en ordre to put something in order

tenir une maison en ordre to keep a house tidy

[sens du rangement]

avoir de l'ordre to be tidy

manquer ou ne pas avoir d'ordre to be untidy

3. [organisation méthodique - de documents] order

mettre en ordre, mettre de l'ordre dans [documents, comptabilité] to set in order, to tidy up (separable)

mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées to order one's ideas

il a laissé ses papiers/comptes en ordre avant de partir he left his papers/accounts in order before leaving

mettre bon ordre à quelque chose to sort something out

4. [discipline sociale]

faire régner l'ordre to keep ou maintain order

rappeler quelqu'un à l'ordre to call somebody to order

se faire rappeler à l'ordre

a. [dans une assemblée] to be called to order

b. [dans une classe] to get told off

la police est chargée du maintien de l'ordre it's the police's job to keep law and order

l'ordre établi the established order

l'ordre public public order, law and order

rentrer dans l'ordre: puis tout est rentré dans l'ordre then order was restored, then everything went back to normal

C.[CLASSIFICATION, DOMAINE]

1. RELIGION order

les ordres mineurs/majeurs RELIGION the minor/major orders

les ordres mendiants the mendicant orders

les ordres monastiques the monastic orders

entrer dans les ordres RELIGION to take (holy) orders

2. [nature, sorte] nature, order

des problèmes d'ordre professionnel problems of a professional nature

dans le même ordre d'idées similarly

dans un autre ordre d'idées in another connection

du même ordre [proposition, responsabilités] similar, of the same nature

de l'ordre de in the region ou order of

une augmentation de 5 %? — oui, de cet ordre a 5% rise? — yes, roughly ou in that region

donner un ordre de grandeur to give a rough estimate

c'est dans l'ordre des choses it's in the order ou nature of things

3. ARCHITECTURE & BIOLOGIE order

ordre attique/dorique/ionique Attic/Doric/Ionic order

de dernier ordre locution adjectivale

third-rate

de premier ordre locution adjectivale

first-rate

de second ordre locution adjectivale

[question] of secondary importance

[artiste, personnalité] second-rate

ordre du jour nom masculin

1. [d'un comité] agenda

être à l'ordre du jour

a. (sens propre) to be on the agenda

b. (figuré) to be in the news

mettre quelque chose à l'ordre du jour to put ou to place something on the agenda

2. MILITAIRE general orders, order of the day

cité à l'ordre du jour mentioned in dispatches

donner des ordres

Put the cases down here, please. Posez les valises là, s'il vous plaît

Take the bags out to the car, will you? Portez les bagages à la voiture, voulez-vous ?

Quiet, please. Un peu de silence, s'il vous plaît

Turn left at the traffic lights. Tournez à gauche au feu

Don't walk on the grass - it's wet. Ne marche pas sur l'herbe, elle est mouillée

Put that down! Pose ça !

Get out (of my house)! Sortez (d'ici) !

Just leave it alone, will you! Laisse-ça tranquille, tu m'entends !

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ordre
3 ordré

ordre [ɔʀdʀ]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = succession régulière) order

• par ordre alphabétique in alphabetical order

• par ordre d'importance in order of importance

• dans l'ordre in order

   b. ( = catégorie) order

• c'est dans l'ordre des choses it's in the order of things

• dans le même ordre d'idées similarly

• pour des motifs d'ordre personnel for reasons of a personal nature

• un chiffre du même ordre a figure of the same order

• un chiffre de l'ordre de 2 millions a figure of the order of 2 million

• donnez-nous un ordre de grandeur give us a rough estimate

• considérations d'ordre pratique considerations of a practical nature

   c. ( = légalité) l'ordre order

• l'ordre public law and order

• quand tout fut rentré dans l'ordre when order had been restored

   d. ( = bonne organisation) [de personne, chambre] tidiness

• avoir de l'ordre (rangements) to be orderly ; (travail) to be methodical

• mettre de l'ordre dans to tidy up

► en ordre [tiroir, maison, bureau] tidy ; [comptes] in order

• tenir en ordre [+ chambre] to keep tidy ; [+ comptes] to keep in order

• mettre en ordre to tidy up

   e. ( = commandement) order

• donner l'ordre de to give the order to

• j'ai reçu l'ordre de... I've been given orders to...

• je n'ai d'ordre à recevoir de personne I don't take orders from anyone

• être aux ordres de qn to be at sb's disposal

• combattre sous les ordres de qn to fight under sb's command

• ordre de grève strike call

• à l'ordre de (Finance) payable to

   f. ( = association) order

• ordre de chevalerie order of chivalry

• les ordres (religieux) holy orders

2. compounds

► ordre du jour [de conférence, réunion] agenda

• être à l'ordre du jour to be on the agenda ; ( = être d'actualité) to be topical

* * *
ɔʀdʀ
nom masculin

1) ( commandement) order

donner à quelqu'un l'ordre de faire — to give somebody the order to do

je n'ai d'ordre à recevoir de personne — I don't take orders from anybody

j'ai des ordres — I'm acting under orders

agir sur ordre de quelqu'un — to act on somebody's orders

travailler sous les ordres de quelqu'un — to work under somebody

elle a 30 personnes sous ses ordres — she has 30 people (working) under her

prendre quelqu'un à ses ordres — to take somebody on

à vos ordres! — Armée yes, sir!; (à un ami, parent) hum at your service! hum

jusqu'à nouvel ordre — until further notice

2) ( disposition régulière) order

par ordre alphabétique — in alphabetical order

par ordre de préférence — in order of preference

procédons par ordre — let's do things in order

en bon ordre — [être aligné, avancer] in an orderly fashion

avancer en ordre dispersé/serré — to advance in scattered/close formation

3) Informatique command

4) ( fait d'être rangé) tidiness, orderliness; ( fait d'être bien organisé) order

être en ordre — [maison, armoire] to be tidy; [comptes] to be in order

tenir une pièce en ordre — to keep a room tidy

mettre de l'ordre dans — to tidy up [pièce, placard]

mettre de l'ordre dans ses comptes — to get one's accounts in order

mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées — to get one's ideas straight

mettre de l'ordre dans sa vie — to set ou put one's life in order

remettre une pièce en ordre — to put everything back where it was in a room

remise en ordre — fig rationalization

5) ( état stable et normal) order

maintenir l'ordre dans sa classe — to keep order in the classroom

rappeler quelqu'un à l'ordre — to reprimand somebody

tout est rentré dans l'ordre — gén everything is back to normal; ( après des émeutes) order has been restored

l'ordre public — public order

maintenir l'ordre (public) — to maintain law and order

6) ( nature) nature

c'est dans l'ordre des choses — it's in the nature of things

un problème de cet ordre — a problem of that nature

c'est un problème d'ordre économique — it's a problem of an economic nature

de l'ordre de 30% — in the order of 30% GB, on the order of 30% US

de premier ordre — first-rate

de second ordre — second-rate

dans le même ordre d'idées, je voudrais vous demander — talking of which, I would like to ask you

c'est du même ordre — it's the same kind of thing

7) Architecture, Biologie, Zoologie order

8) ( confrérie) order

9) Religion order

ordre monastique — monastic order

entrer dans les ordres — to take (holy) orders

10) Finance order

ordre d'achat — order to buy

libellez le chèque à l'ordre de X — make the cheque GB ou check US payable to X

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- ordre du jour

* * *
ɔʀdʀ
1. nm

1) (injonction) order

donner un ordre à qn — to give sb an order

donner l'ordre à qn de faire qch — to order sb to do sth

Ça ne se discute pas, c'est un ordre. — There's no discussion, it's an order.

jusqu'à nouvel ordre — until further notice

être aux ordres de qn — to be at sb's disposal

être sous les ordres de qn — to be under sb's command

2) (classement) order

par ordre alphabétique — in alphabetical order

dans l'ordre — in order

par ordre d'entrée en scène — in order of appearance

procéder par ordre — to take things one at a time

le nouvel ordre mondial — the new world order

3) (= nature, type)

de même ordre — of the same kind

d'ordre pratique — of a practical nature

dans le même ordre d'idées — in this connection

Peux-tu me donner un ordre de grandeur? — Can you give me some idea of the size?

de premier ordre — first-rate

dans l'ordre des choses — in the natural order of things

4) (organisation) orderliness, tidiness

avoir de l'ordre — to be tidy, to be orderly

mettre en ordre — to tidy, to tidy up, to put in order

mettre bon ordre à — to put to rights, to sort out

en ordre dispersé — in disarray

agir en ordre dispersé — not to have a plan of action

en ordre de bataille — ready for battle

5) (légalité, discipline) order

la loi et l'ordre — law and order

rappeler qn à l'ordre — to call sb to order

l'ordre établi — the established order

bousculer l'ordre établi; bouleverser l'ordre établi — to overthrow the established order

l'ordre public — public order

l'ordre moral — moral order

6) COMMERCE order

ordres de Bourse — stock exchange order

à l'ordre de — payable to

7) (= association) order

un ordre religieux — a religious order

l'ordre des médecins — the medical association

l'ordre des avocats — the lawyers' association

2. ordres nmpl

RELIGION Holy Orders

entrer dans les ordres — to take Holy Orders

* * *

ordre nm

1 ( commandement) order; donner un ordre à qn to give sb an order; donner à qn l'ordre de faire to give sb the order to do, to order sb to do; recevoir l'ordre de faire qch to be given the order to do sth, to be ordered to do sth; je n'ai d'ordre à recevoir de personne I don't take orders from anybody; j'ai des ordres I'm acting under orders; agir sur ordre de qn to act on sb's orders; travailler sous les ordres de qn to work under sb; elle a 30 personnes sous ses ordres she has 30 people (working) under her; être aux ordres de qn Mil to serve under sb, to be under sb's command; ( employé de maison) to be in sb's service; prendre qn à ses ordres to take sb on; à vos ordres! Mil yes, sir!; hum (à un ami, parent) at your service! hum; jusqu' à nouvel ordre until further notice;

2 ( disposition régulière) order; par ordre alphabétique/chronologique in alphabetical/chronological order; en ordre croissant/décroissant in ascending/descending order; par ordre de préférence in order of preference; par ordre d'entrée en scène in order of appearance; l'ordre des mots word order; l'ordre des cérémonies the order of ceremonies; procédons par ordre let's do things in order; tu dois, dans l'ordre, téléphoner à la gare, à l'aéroport, à l'hôtel you've got to phone the station, the airport and the hotel, in that order; selon un ordre strict in strict order; en bon ordre [être aligné, avancer] in an orderly fashion ; avancer en ordre dispersé/serré to advance in scattered/close formation; ordre de bataille battle order;

3 Ordinat command;

4 ( fait d'être rangé) tidiness, orderliness; ( fait d'être bien organisé) order; être en ordre [maison, armoire] to be tidy; [comptes] to be in order; tenir une pièce en ordre to keep a room tidy; mettre de l'ordre dans to tidy up [pièce, placard]; mettre de l'ordre dans ses comptes to get one's accounts in order; mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées to get one's ideas straight; mettre de l'ordre dans sa vie to sort out one's life○; mettre ses affaires en ordre ( avant de mourir) to put one's affairs in order;

5 ( qualité) tidiness; elle n'a pas beaucoup d'ordre ( rangé) she' s not very tidy; ( méthodique) she's not very methodical; mettre bon ordre à qch to sort out sth; remettre une pièce en ordre to put everything back where it was in a room; remise en ordre fig rationalization;

6 ( comme valeur) order; aimer l'ordre et le travail sérieux to like order and hard work;

7 ( état stable et normal) order; maintenir l'ordre dans sa classe to keep order in the classroom; rappeler qn à l'ordre to reprimand sb; tout est rentré dans l'ordre gén everything is back to normal; ( après des émeutes) order has been restored; l'ordre public public order; maintenir/rétablir l'ordre (public) to maintain/restore law and order; troubler l'ordre public [individu] to cause a breach of the peace; [groupe d'insurgés] to disturb the peace; le respect de l'ordre établi respect for the established order; c'est dans l'ordre des choses it's in the nature of things; en ordre de marche in working order;

8 ( nature) nature; un problème de cet ordre a problem of that nature; un problème de cet ordre (de grandeur) a problem on that scale; c'est un problème d'ordre économique it's a problem of an economic nature; d'ordre officiel/personnel of an official/a personal nature; de l'ordre de 30% in ou of the order of 30% GB, on the order of 30% US; ordre de prix price range; de quel ordre de grandeur? [somme] how much approximately?; pour vous donner un ordre de grandeur to give you a rough idea; de premier ordre first-rate; de second ordre second-rate; dans le même ordre d'idées, je voudrais vous demander talking of which, I would like to ask you; c'est du même ordre it's the same kind of thing; c'est d'un tout autre ordre it's a completely different kind of thing; des préoccupations d'un tout autre ordre very different worries;

9 Archit, Biol, Zool order;

10 ( confrérie) order; ordre de chevalerie order of chivalry; l'ordre des médecins the medical association; l'ordre des avocats the lawyers' association; être rayé de l'ordre [avocat] to be disbarred; [médecin] to be struck off (the medical register) GB, to lose one's license US;

11 Relig order; ordre monastique monastic order; entrer dans les ordres to take (holy) orders; l'ordre des cisterciens the Cistercian order; l'ordre des Templiers the Knights Templar; les ordres majeurs/mineurs major/minor orders;

12 ( sous l'Ancien Régime) estate;

13 Fin order; ordre d'achat/de vente order to buy/to sell; libellez le chèque à l'ordre de X make the cheque GB ou check US payable to X; c'est à quel ordre? who do I make it payable to?;

14 Comm ( commande) order; carnet d'ordres order book.

Composés

ordre du jour ( de réunion) agenda; être à l'ordre du jour lit to be on the agenda; fig to be talked about; inscrire qch à l'ordre du jour to put sth on the agenda; ordre de mobilisation Mil marching orders (pl).

( féminin ordrée) [ɔrdre] adjectif

(Suisse) [ordonné] tidy, orderly, neat

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ordré
4 dar

v.

1 to give.

dar algo a alguien to give something to somebody, to give somebody something

se lo di a mi hermano I gave it to my brother

Ella me da dinero She gives me money.

Su elogio da ánimos His praise gives encouragement.

El negocio da muchas ganancias The business yields much profit.

2 to give, to produce.

la salsa le da un sabor muy bueno the sauce gives it a very pleasant taste, the sauce makes it taste very nice

3 to have, to hold (fiesta, cena).

dar una cena en honor de alguien to hold o give a dinner in someone's honor

4 to turn or switch on (luz, agua, gas) (encender).

5 to show (Cine, Teatro & TV).

dan una película del oeste they're showing a western, there's a western on

6 to show.

dar muestras de sensatez to show good sense

7 to teach.

dar inglés/historia to teach English/history

8 to deal (repartir) (en naipes).

9 to strike (horas).

dieron las tres en el reloj three o'clock struck

10 to get, to catch.

11 to deliver, to render, to allot, to confer.

12 to feel.

Me da alegría I feel joy.

13 to be given, to be granted, to be offered, to be handed in.

Se nos dio una buena casa We were given a good house.

14 to give forth, to burst out.

Ella dio un grito She gave forth a cry.

15 to make one feel.

Eso da asco That makes one feel revolt.

16 to hit.

Da duro el sol en este lugar The sun hits hard in this place

17 to give up.

* * *

DAR

CONJUGACIÓN

Present Indicative

doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan.

Past Indicative

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron.

Present Subjunctive

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den.

Imperfect Subjunctive

diera, dieras, diera, diéramos, dierais, dieran;

diese, dieses, diese, diésemos, dieseis, diesen.

Future Subjunctive

diere, dieres, diere, diéremos, diereis, dieren.

Imperative

da (tú), dé (él/Vd.), demos (nos.), dad (vos.), den (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

1) to give

2) hit, strike

3) hand over, deliver

4) produce, yield

5) be enough

•

- dar a
- dar con
- dar contra
- dar por
- darse a
- darse de sí
- dárselas de
* * *
Para las expresiones dar importancia, dar ejemplo, dar las gracias, dar clases, dar a conocer, dar a entender, darse prisa, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=entregar, conceder) [+ objeto, mensaje, permiso] to give; [+ naipes] to deal (out); [+ noticias] to give, tell

le dio un bocadillo a su hijo — he gave his son a sandwich

se lo di a Blanca — I gave it to Blanca

me dieron un diploma por mi buen comportamiento — I was given a diploma for good conduct

le dieron el primer premio — he was awarded {o} given first prize

déme dos kilos — I'll have two kilos, two kilos, please

• ir dando [cuerda] — to pay out rope

• dar los buenos [días] a algn — to say good morning to sb, say hello to sb

2) (=realizar) [+ paliza] to give; [+ paso] to take

dar un alarido — to shriek

dar una bofetada a algn — to slap sb

dar un golpe a algn — to hit sb

dio un golpe en la mesa — he banged on the table

dar un grito — to let out a cry, give a cry

dar un paseo — to go for a walk, take a walk

dar un suspiro — to heave {o} give a sigh, sigh

3) (=celebrar) [+ fiesta] to have, throw

la embajada dará una recepción — the embassy will hold a reception

4) (=encender) [+ luz] to turn on

¿has dado el gas? — have you turned on the gas?

5) (=presentar) [+ obra de teatro] to perform, put on; [+ película] to show, screen

dan una película de Almodóvar — there's an Almodóvar film on, they're showing {o} screening an Almodóvar film

¿qué dan hoy en la tele? — what's on TV tonight?

6) (=hacer sonar) [reloj] to strike

el reloj dio las tres — the clock struck three

ya han dado las ocho — it's past {o} gone eight o'clock

7) (=producir) [+ fruto] to bear; [+ ganancias, intereses] to yield

dar flores — to flower

este negocio da mucho dinero — there's a lot of money in this business

una inversión que da un 7% de interés — an investment that pays {o} yields 7% interest

8) (=tener como resultado)

el cálculo dio 99 — the sum worked out at 99

el atleta dio positivo en el control antidoping — the athlete tested positive for drugs

9) (=hacer sentir) [+ placer] to give

me dio mucha alegría verla — I was very pleased to see her

las babosas me dan asco — I find slugs disgusting {o} revolting

este jersey me da demasiado calor — this jumper is too hot, I'm too hot in this jumper

da gusto hablar con él — he's really nice to talk to

tu padre me da miedo — I'm scared {o} frightened of your father

me da pena tener que tirarlo — it's a pity to have to throw it away

el vino me da sueño — wine makes me sleepy

10) * (=fastidiar) to ruin

vinieron a visitarme y me dieron la tarde — they came to visit and ruined my afternoon

¡me estás dando las vacaciones! — you're ruining the holiday for me!

11) dar por (=considerar) to consider

doy el asunto por concluido — I consider the matter settled, I regard the matter as settled

le dieron por desaparecido — they gave him up for lost

doy el dinero por bien empleado — I consider it money well spent

lo daba por seguro — he was sure {o} certain of it

lo podemos dar por terminado — we can consider it finished

12)

- ¡y dale!

- estar/seguir dale que dale o dale que te pego o dale y dale

la vecina está dale que dale al piano — our neighbour is pounding away at the piano

estoy dale que dale a este problema — I've been bashing away at this problem *

- a mí no me la das

- ¡ahí te las den todas!

- por si vienen mal dadas

para dar y tomar —

tenemos botellas para dar y tomar — we've got loads {o} stacks of bottles

aquí hay basura para dar y tomar — there's tons of rubbish here

- me da que...

me da que no va a venir — I have a feeling (that) he's not going to come

2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) (=entregar) to give

dame, yo te lo arreglo — give it here, I'll fix it for you

- a quien dan no escoge

2) (=entrar)

me dieron ganas de vomitar — I felt like being sick

si te da un mareo siéntate — if you feel giddy, sit down

le dio un fuerte dolor en el costado — he felt a sudden sharp pain in his side

le dio un infarto — he had a heart attack

3) (=importar)

¡qué más da!, ¡da igual! — it doesn't matter!, never mind!

¿qué más te da? — what does it matter to you?

¿qué más da un sitio que otro? — surely one place is as good as another!, it doesn't make any difference which place we choose

lo mismo da — it makes no difference {o} odds

me da igual, lo mismo me da, tanto me da — it's all the same to me, I don't mind

4) [seguido de preposición]
dar a (=estar orientado) [cuarto, ventana] to look out onto, overlook; [fachada] to face
mi habitación da al jardín — my room looks out onto {o} overlooks the garden
darle a (=hacer funcionar) [+ botón] to press; (=golpear) to hit; [+ balón] to kick
dale a la tecla roja — hit {o} press the red key

darle a la bomba — to pump, work the pump

dale más fuerte a la bomba — pump harder

¡dale! — hit him!

no es capaz de darle al balón de cabeza — he can't head the ball
dar con (=encontrar) [+ persona] to find; [+ idea, solución] to hit on, come up with
dimos con él dos horas más tarde — we found him two hours later

al final di con la solución — I finally hit on the solution, I finally came up with the solution

no doy con el nombre — I can't think of the name

• dar [consigo] en — to end up in

dio consigo en la cárcel — he ended up in jail
dar contra (=golpear) to hit
el barco dio contra el puente — the ship hit the bridge
dar de
dar de palos a algn — to give sb a beating

dar de puñetazos a algn — to punch sb

dar de barniz a algo — to varnish sth

• dar de [beber] a algn — to give sb something to drink

• dar de [comer] a algn — to feed sb

• dar de [sí] — [comida, bebida] to go a long way

lo que cada uno puede dar de sí — what each person can contribute
dar en [+ blanco, suelo] to hit; [+ solución] to hit on, come up with
el sol me da en la cara — the sun is in my eyes

• dar en [hacer] algo — to take to doing sth

han dado en llamarle Boko — they've taken to calling him Boko
darle a algn por hacer algo
le ha dado por no venir a clase — he has taken to cutting classes

les dio por venir a vernos — they took it into their heads to come and see us

últimamente le ha dado por el golf — he's taken up golf lately

al chico le daba por dormirse en la clase — the boy was always falling asleep in class

la casa que a alguien le dio por llamar Miramar — the house that someone had the bright idea of calling Miramar
dar para (=ser suficiente) to be enough for
con eso da para cuatro personas — this is enough for four people

mi pobre cabeza no da para más hoy — I don't think my poor head can take any more today

5) dar que hablar to set people talking

una película que da en qué pensar — a thought-provoking film, a film which gives you a lot to think about

3.

See:

darse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) ( entregar) to give

dale las llaves a Pedro — give the keys to Pedro

se las di a Jaime — I gave them to Jaime

déme un kilo de peras — can I have a kilo of pears?

500 dólares ¿quién da más? — any advance on 500 dollars?; conocer verbo transitivo 3b, entender verbo transitivo 2b

2) (regalar, donar) to give

¿me lo prestas? - te lo doy, no lo necesito — can I borrow it? - you can keep it, I don't need it

qué no daría por que así fuera! — I'd give anything for that to be the case

donde las dan las toman — two can play at that game

tener para dar y vender — to have plenty to spare

3) <cartas/mano> to deal

4)

a) ( proporcionar) <fuerzas/valor/esperanza> to give

eso me dio la idea — that's where I got the idea from

si le dan la ocasión — if he's given the chance

pide que te den más información — ask them to give you more information

b) (Mús) to give

¿me das el la? — can you give me an A?

5) (conferir, aportar) <sabor/color/forma> to give

las luces le daban un ambiente festivo — the lights gave a festive atmosphere

6)

a) ( aplicar) to give

dale otra capa de barniz — give it another coat of varnish

hay que darle cera al piso — the floor needs waxing

dale una puntada para sujetarlo — put a stitch in to hold it

b) <sedante/masaje> to give

7)

a) ( conceder) <prórroga/permiso> to give

el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles — I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday

dan facilidades de pago — they offer easy repayment facilities o terms

nos dieron un premio — we won o got a prize

me dieron un diploma — I got a diploma

no le doy ni un mes a esa relación — I don't think they'll last more than a month together

b) (RPl) ( calcular)

¿qué edad le das? — how old do you think he is?

8)

a) (expresar, decir)

¿le diste las gracias? — did you thank him?, did you say thank you?

no me dio ni los buenos días — she didn't even say hello

dales saludos — give/send them my regards

darle la bienvenida a alguien — to welcome somebody

me dio su parecer or opinión — she gave me her opinion

tuve que darle la noticia — I was the one who had to break the news to him

b) (señalar, indicar)

me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando — the line's busy o (BrE) engaged

el reloj dio las cinco — the clock struck five

Sentido II

9) ( producir) <fruto/flor> to bear

estos campos dan mucho grano — these fields have a high grain yield

este negocio da mucho dinero — there's a lot of money in this business

esos bonos dan un 7% — those bonds yield 7%

10)

a) ( rendir)

ha dado todo lo que esperaba de él — he has lived up to my/his expectations

ese jugador lo da todo — that player puts everything into the game

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta)

¿cuánto da ese coche? — how fast can that car go?

da 150 kilómetros por hora — it can do o go 150 kilometers an hour

venía a todo lo que daba — it was traveling at full speed

ponen la radio a todo lo que da — they turn the radio on full blast

11) (causar, provocar)

la comida muy salada da sed — salty food makes you thirsty

estos niños dan tanto trabajo! — these kids are such hard work!; (+ me/te/le etc)

¿no te da calor esa camisa? — aren't you too warm in that shirt?

el vino le había dado sueño — the wine had made him sleepy

me da mucha pena verla tan triste — it hurts me to see her so sad

qué susto me has dado! — you gave me such a fright!

este coche no me ha dado problemas — this car hasn't given me any trouble; ver tb asco, hambre, miedo, etc

dar que + inf: el jardín da muchísimo que hacer there's always such a lot to do in the garden; lo que dijo me dio que pensar — what he said gave me plenty to think about; ver tb dar III 1)

Sentido III

12) ( presentar) < concierto> to give

¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? — what's on TV tonight? (colloq)

ayer daban una obra de Calderón — there was a Calderón play on yesterday

¿dónde están dando esa película? — where's that film showing?

13)

a) < fiesta> to give; <baile/banquete> to hold

b) < conferencia> to give; < discurso> (AmL) to make

c) (CS) < examen> to take o (BrE) sit; ver tb clase 5)

Sentido IV

14) ( realizar la acción que se indica)

dar lectura a un comunicado — to read out a communiqué

dar un grito/un suspiro — to give a shout/heave a sigh

dar un paso atrás/adelante — to take a step back/forward

dame un beso/abrazo — give me a kiss/hug; ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc

Sentido V

15) ( considerar)

dar algo/a alguien por algo: lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead; doy por terminada la sesión I declare the session closed; ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic; puedes dar por perdido el dinero you can say goodbye to that money; dalo por hecho! consider it done!; si apruebo daré el tiempo por bien empleado — if I pass it will have been time well spent
2.
dar vi

Sentido I

1)

a) ( entregar)

no puedes con todo, dame que te ayudo — you'll never manage all that on your own, here, let me help you

¿me das para un helado? — can I have some money for an ice cream?

b) ( en naipes) to deal

te toca dar a ti — it's your deal

2) (ser suficiente, alcanzar)

dar para algo/alguien: este pollo da para dos comidas this chicken will do for two meals; con una botella no da para todos one bottle's not enough to go round; (+ me/te/le etc) eso no te da ni para un chicle you can't even buy a piece of chewing gum with that; no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time; dar de sí to stretch; qué poco dan de sí mil pesetas! a thousand pesetas doesn't go very far!; no dar para más: su inteligencia no da para más that's as much as his brain can cope with; lo que gano no da para más what I earn doesn't go any further; la fiesta no daba para más — the party was beginning to wind down

3) dar a

a) puerta to give onto, open onto; ventana to look onto, give onto

b) fachada/frente ( estar orientado hacia) to face

la terraza da al mar — the balcony overlooks o faces the sea

c) ( llegar hasta) río to flow into, go into; calle to lead to

4) ( arrojar un resultado)

el análisis le dio positivo/negativo — her test was positive/negative

¿cuánto da la cuenta? — what does it come to?

a mí me dio 247 — I made it (to be) 247

5) ( importar)

da lo mismo, ya iremos otro día — it doesn't matter, we'll go another day

qué más da! — what does it matter!

¿qué más da un color que otro? — what difference does it make what color it is?; (+ me/te/le etc)

¿el jueves o el viernes? - me da igual — Thursday or Friday? - I don't mind o it doesn't make any difference to me

¿y a ti qué más te da si él viene? — what's it to you if he comes? (colloq)

Sentido II

6)

a) (pegar, golpear)

darle a alguien — to hit somebody; ( como castigo) to smack somebody

le dio en la cabeza/con un palo — he hit him on the head/with a stick

dale al balón con fuerza — kick the ball hard

te voy a dar (de palos) — I'm going to give you a good beating

el balón dio en el poste — the ball hit the post

b) (fam) (a tarea, asignatura)

darle a algo: me pasé todo el verano dándole al inglés I spent the whole summer working on my English; cómo le da al vino! he really knocks back o (AmE) down the wine (colloq); cómo le han dado al queso! ya casi no queda! — they've certainly been at the cheese, there's hardly any left! (colloq)

c) ( acertar) to hit

dar en el blanco/el centro — to hit the target/the bull's-eye

7) (accionar, mover)

darle a algo — a botón/tecla to press something; a interruptor to flick something; a manivela to turn something; (+ compl)

dale al volante hacia la derecha — turn the wheel to the right

dale a esa palanca hacia arriba — push that lever up

dale para atrás — back up

8)

a) (fam) ( indicando insistencia)

y dale! ya te he dicho que no voy — there you go again! I've told you I'm not going (colloq)

y dale con lo de su edad! — stop going on about her age!

dale que dale or (Esp) dale que te pego! — (fam)

he estado todo el día dale que dale — I've been hard at it all day

dale que dale con lo mismo! — stop going on about it!

b) (RPl fam) ( instando a hacer algo) come on

dale, prestámelo — come on o go on, lend it to me

9) dar con ( encontrar) < persona> to find; < solución> to hit upon, find; < palabra> to come up with

Sentido III

10) (acometer, sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc)

le dio un mareo — she felt dizzy

le dio un infarto — he had a heart attack

me va a dar algo — (fam) I'm going to have a fit (colloq); ver tb dar verbo transitivo II 3, escalofrío, frío, gana, etc

11) (hablando de manías, ocurrencias)

darle a alguien por + inf — to take to -ing

le ha dado por pintar — he's taken to painting

le ha dado por decir que... — he's started saying that...

le ha dado por el yoga — she's got into yoga

le ha dado con que me conoce — she's got it into her head that she knows me

12) sol/viento/luz

aquí da el sol toda la mañana — you get the sun all morning here

en esa playa da mucho el viento — it's very windy on that beach

la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos — the light was shining right in his eyes
3.
1) darse v pron

Sentido I

2) ( producirse) to grow

en esta zona se da bien el trigo — wheat grows well in this area

3) ( presentarse) oportunidad/ocasión to arise

se dio el caso que iba pasando por ahí — it so happened that I was passing by

4) ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc)

se le dan los idiomas — she's good at languages

¿cómo se te da a ti la costura? — are you any good at sewing?

Sentido II

5)

a) (dedicarse, entregarse)

darse a algo: se dio a la bebida she took to drink; se ha dado por entero a su familia/a la causa — she has devoted herself entirely to her family/to the cause

b) (CS, Ven) ( ser sociable)

darse con alguien — to get on with somebody

no se da con los suegros — she doesn't have much to do with her in-laws

Sentido III

6)

a) (refl) ( realizar la acción que se indica)

me di una ducha — I took o had a shower

darse un banquete — to have a feast

dárselas de algo: se las da de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he knows a lot; dárselas de listo to act smart; ¿y de qué se las da ése? — who does he think he is?

b) (golpearse, pegarse)

se dio con el martillo en el dedo — he hit his finger with the hammer

no te vayas a dar con la cabeza contra el techo — don't hit o bang your head on the ceiling

se dieron contra un árbol — they crashed into a tree

se dio dar un golpe en la rodilla — he hit his knee

c) (recípr)

se estaban dando (de) patadas/puñetazos — they were kicking/punching each other

Sentido IV

7) ( considerarse)

darse por algo: con eso me daría por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that; darse por vencido — to give up; ver tb aludir a, enterado 1

* * *

= allow, give, issue, pitch, hand over, pass over, give away, give out, get + free.

Ex. Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.

Ex. An abstract of a bibliography can be expected to note whether author affiliations are given = Es de esperar que el resumen de una bibliografía indique si se incluyen los lugares de trabajo de los autores.

Ex. Once a user is registered, a password will be issued which provides access to all or most of the data bases offered by the host as and when the user wishes.

Ex. Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.

Ex. Eventually, teachers should be able to ' hand the chalk over to the students' and take a back seat.

Ex. She also indicated in passing that in future authors would not automatically pass over the copyright of research results in papers to publishers.

Ex. This must be done in a fully commercial way, not by giving away machines or paper, nor by giving away imported books.

Ex. Similarly, equipment such as this can often give out quite a lot of heat which has to be adequately dissipated.

Ex. Most people know 'earbuds' as the cheap-o earphones you get free with a cell phone.

----

* acción de dar un nombre a Algo = naming.

* antes de darse cuenta = before + Pronombre + know what + happen, before + Pronombre + know it.

* con la sabiduría que da la experiencia = with the benefit of hindsight.

* cosas que dan miedo = things that go bump in the night.

* da la casualidad = as it happens.

* dale alas a tu imaginación = let + your imagination fly!.

* dando sacudidas = jerkily.

* dar el esquinazo a = give + Nombre + a wide berth.

* dar a = look onto, give onto, overlook.

* dar a Algo el nombre de = earn + Nombre + the name of.

* dar a Algo más importancia de la que tiene = oversell.

* dar a Algo una nueva dimensión = take + Nombre + into a new dimension.

* dar a Algo una nueva perspectiva = give + Nombre + a new twist.

* dar a Alguien el beneficio de la duda = give + Nombre + the benefit of the doubt.

* dar a Alguien una mano y te cogen el brazo = give + Pronombre + an inch and + Pronombre + take a mile, give + Pronombre + an inch and + Pronombre + take a mile.

* dar a Alguien una oportunidad de triunfar = give + Nombre + a fighting chance.

* dar a Alguien una palmada en la espalda = pat + Alguien + on the back for + Algo.

* dar a Alguien una palmadita en la espalda = pat + Alguien + on the back for + Algo.

* dar a Alguien una puñalada por la espalda = stab + Alguien + in the back.

* dar a Alguien una puñalada trapera = stab + Alguien + in the back.

* dar a Alguien un margen de confianza = give + Nombre + the benefit of the doubt.

* dar abasto = cope.

* dar abasto con = cope with.

* dar acceso = provide + access.

* dar acceso a = give + access to.

* dar a conocer = bring to + the attention, communicate, publicise [publicize, -USA], report, articulate, make + known.

* dar a conocer la presencia de = make + Posesivo + presence known.

* dar a entender = give to + understand, hint, send + a clear signal that, lull + Nombre + into thinking, insinuate, intimate.

* dar agua = lose + water, leak.

* dar a la calle = give onto + the street.

* dar a la caza de = chase down.

* dar Algo a conocer = get + the word out.

* dar alguna esperanza = give + some cause for hope.

* dar al traste con los planes = upset + the applecart.

* dar al traste con + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* dar al traste con todo = upset + the applecart.

* dar a luz = birth, deliver.

* dar a luz a = give + birth to.

* dar ánimos = give + a word of encouragement, hearten.

* dar apoyo = give + support, support, provide + support.

* dar asco = stink, disgust.

* dar aullidos = caterwaul.

* dar autoría = lend + authoritativeness.

* dar autoridad a Algo = lend + authority to.

* dar bandazos = lurch.

* dar bastante importancia a = place + great store on.

* dar brillo a = buff, buff up.

* dar buen uso a Algo = put to + good use.

* dar cabida a = accommodate, include, hold, take, make + room (for), leave + room for, leave + room for.

* dar cabida al crecimiento = accommodate + growth.

* dar caladas = puff.

* dar calidad = deliver + value.

* dar caprichos = pamper.

* dar cera = wax.

* dar chillidos = shriek.

* dar cien mil vueltas = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* dar clase = give + a lesson, teach + class, teach + lesson, hold + class.

* dar coba = toady, fawn (on/upon/over).

* dar comienzo a = give + a start to.

* dar como ejemplo = cite + as an example.

* dar como norma = rule.

* dar como resultado = add up to, result (in), lead to.

* dar con = hit on/upon, put + Posesivo + finger on, stumble on.

* dar conferencia = lecture.

* dar consejo sobre = give + advice on.

* dar consentimiento = give + licence.

* dar con una esponja húmeda = sponging.

* dar con una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* dar con una solución = come up with + solution.

* dar coraje = peeve.

* dar corte = self-conscious, feel + shy.

* dar credibilidad = give + credence, lend + credence, bestow + credibility, provide + credibility.

* dar crédito = give + credence.

* dar cualquier cosa por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.

* dar cuenta = render + an account of.

* dar cuenta de = account for.

* dar cuenta de Algo = be held to account.

* dar cuerda a un reloj = wind + clock.

* dar cuerpo = give + substance.

* dar cuerpo a = flesh out.

* dar cuerpo y forma a = lend + substance and form to.

* dar datos de = give + details of.

* dar de alta = discharge from + hospital.

* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.

* dar de cara a = front.

* dar de comer = feed.

* dar de lado = short-circuit [shortcircuit], give + Nombre + the cold shoulder.

* dar de lleno = hit + home.

* dar de mala gana = begrudge, grudge.

* dar de mamar = breast-feeding [breastfeeding].

* dar de mamar a = breast-feed [breastfeed].

* dar demasiada información y muy rápidamente = trot out.

* dar de qué hablar = raise + eyebrows, fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours.

* dar de quilla = keel over.

* dar derecho a = entitle to.

* dar descanso de = give + relief from.

* dar de sí = stretch out.

* dar detalles de = give + details of.

* dar de Uno mismo = give of + Reflexivo.

* dar dinero = pay + money, donate + Posesivo + money.

* dar dirección = lend + direction.

* dar directrices = give + guidance, provide + guidance.

* dar duro = pack + a wallop.

* dar ejemplo = set + an example, lead by + example.

* dar ejemplo de = illustrate.

* dar el brazo a torcer = give in to.

* dar el brazo derecho = give + Posesivo + right arm.

* dar el do de pecho = do + Posesivo + best, pull out + all the stops, do + Posesivo + utmost.

* dar el efecto de = give + the effect of.

* dar el esquinazo = dodge.

* dar el esquinazo a = steer + clear of, steer away from.

* dar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.

* dar el nombre = label.

* dar el oro y el moro = give + Posesivo + right arm.

* dar el pecho = breast-feed [breastfeed].

* dar el pésame = pass + Posesivo + condolences.

* dar el pistoletazo de salida = fire + the starting gun.

* dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.

* dar el puntillazo a = put + an end to, bring + an end to, bring to + an end.

* dar el salto = make + the leap.

* dar el todo por el todo = give + Posesivo + all.

* dar el último empujón = go + the last mile, go + the extra mile.

* dar el último repaso = tie + the pieces together.

* dar el visto bueno = approve, clear, give + green light, give + the go-ahead.

* dar el visto bueno a una factura = clear + invoice.

* dar el/un espectáculo = make + a spectacle of + Reflexivo.

* dar empujones = shove.

* dar en el blanco = hit + the bull's eye, strike + home, put + Posesivo + finger on, hit + the truth, hit + home.

* dar en el clavo = hit + the nail on the head, be spot on, strike + home, put + Posesivo + finger on, hit + the truth.

* dar en el larguero = hit + the crossbar, hit + the crossbar.

* dar en el travesaño = hit + the crossbar.

* dar energía = energise [energize, -USA].

* dar énfasis = give + emphasis, place + stress, give + stress.

* dar énfasis a = place + emphasis on.

* dar en garantía = pawn.

* dar en la diana = hit + home.

* dar en mano = hand (over).

* dar entrada = enter.

* dar esperanza = nurture + hope, give + hope, bring + visions of.

* dar esperanzas = raise + expectations, raise + hopes.

* dar estímulo = provide + boost.

* dar evasivas = stonewall, play for + time.

* dar evidencia = furnish with + evidence.

* dar fe = attest, certify.

* dar fe de = testify (to/of), vouch (for), be testimony to.

* dar fe de que = attest to + the fact that.

* dar fin = bring to + a close, draw to + a close, wind down.

* dar forma = become + cast, give + shape, shape, mould [mold, -USA], inform.

* dar forma cuadrada = square.

* dar fruto = bear + fruit, come to + fruition.

* dar fuerte = pack + a wallop.

* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.

* dar gato por liebre = buy + a pig in a poke, pass off + a lemon.

* dar golpes = pound.

* dar gracias por lo que Uno tiene = count + Posesivo + blessings.

* dar gritos = shriek, shout.

* dar guerra = act up, play up.

* dar gustirrinín = tickle + Posesivo + fancy.

* dar gusto = oblige, bring + pleasure, flavour [flavor, -USA].

* dar hipo = hiccup.

* dar ideas = offer + clues.

* da rienda suelta a tu imaginación = let + your imagination fly!.

* dar ímpetu = lend + force, give + impetus.

* dar importancia = attach + importance, give + prominence, stress, give + pre-eminence, give + relevance, place + importance, give + importance.

* dar importancia a = give + weight to, place + emphasis on, attach + weight to, create + a high profile for, give + a high profile, place + weight on.

* dar importancia a Algo = put + Algo + on the agenda, be on the agenda.

* dar indicios de = show + signs of.

* dar indicios y pistas = drop + hints and clues.

* dar información = provide + information, give + information, release + information.

* dar información adicional = give + further details.

* dar información de = give + details of.

* dar interés = spice up, add + spice.

* dar la alarma = sound + alarm.

* dar la apariencia de = place + a veneer of.

* dar la bienvenida = welcome.

* dar la casualidad que + Indicativo = happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo.

* dar la cuenta atrás = count + Nombre + out.

* dar la enhorabuena = give + congratulations.

* dar la entrada para = make + a deposit on.

* dar la espalda = turn + aside.

* dar la idea = give + the impression that.

* dar la imagen = give + the impression that.

* dar la impresión = convey + impression, strike + Pronombre Personal, give + the impression that, confer + impression, come off as.

* dar la impresión de = contrive, conjure up + a picture of, come across as.

* dar la impresión de seriedad en el trabajo = appear + businesslike.

* dar la la lata = nag (at).

* dar la lata = play up.

* dar la mano = extend + Posesivo + hand.

* dar la mano derecha = give + Posesivo + right arm.

* dar la murga = be a pest.

* dar la noticia = give + the news.

* dar la opinión sobre = give + opinion on.

* dar la oportunidad = give + chance.

* dar la oportunidad de = present with + opportunities for, allow + the opportunity to.

* dar la oportunidad de expresarse libremente = give + voice to.

* dar la oportunidad de opinar = give + voice to.

* dar la puntilla a = put + an end to, bring + an end to, bring to + an end.

* dar largas = stonewall, play for + time, fob + Alguien + off with + Algo.

* dar las cosas masticadas = spoon-feeding [spoonfeeding], spoon-feed [spoon feed/spoonfeed].

* dar la sensación = give + a sense.

* dar la sensación de = give + the effect of.

* dar la señal = give + the word, give + the signal.

* dar la señal de alarma = sound + the clarion.

* dar la señal de alerta = sound + the clarion.

* dar la señal de estar listo = prompt.

* dar lástima = feel + sorry for, pity.

* dar la talla = be up to the mark, be up to scratch, measure up (to), be up to snuff, make + the cut.

* dar latigazos = lash.

* dar la vida = lay down + Posesivo + life, give + Posesivo + life.

* dar la vuelta = turn + Nombre + (a)round, flip, swing around, swing back, turn (a)round.

* dar la vuelta a = round, turn on + its head.

* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.

* darle a Alguien carta blanca = give + Nombre + a blank cheque.

* darle a Alguien un cheque en blanco = give + Nombre + a blank cheque.

* darle a la botella = booze.

* darle a la lengua = shoot + the breeze, shoot + the bull.

* darle a la manivela de arranque = turn + the crank.

* darle alas a Alguien = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.

* darle al palique = gas.

* darle a Uno escalofríos por Algo desagradable = make + Nombre + flinch.

* darle caña = hurry up, get + a move on, put + pressure on.

* darle caña a = have + a go at, get + stuck into.

* dar lecciones = give + lessons.

* darle cien mil vueltas a Alguien = knock + spots off + Nombre.

* darle el puntillazo = nail it.

* darle la razón a Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.

* darle largas = play + Nombre + along.

* darle largas a Algo = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.

* darle la vuelta a la tortilla = turn + the tables (on).

* darle sopas con hondas a Alguien = knock + spots off + Nombre.

* darle una interpretación = give + interpretation.

* darle una lección a Alguien = school.

* darle una paliza a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners, give + Nombre + a beating, school.

* darle un buen repaso a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.

* darle un repaso a = buff up on, brush up on.

* darle un repaso a Alguien = school.

* darle vueltas a = dwell on/upon.

* darle vueltas a Algo = mull over, agonise over [agonize, -USA].

* darle vueltas a la idea = toy with, toy with + idea of.

* darle vueltas a la idea de = flirt with + the idea of.

* darle vueltas a un asunto = chew + the cud.

* darle vueltas a un problema = puzzle over + problem.

* dar libertad = give + licence.

* dar libertad a un esclavo = manumit.

* dar libertad para + Infinitivo = afford + the freedom to + Infinitivo.

* dar lo mejor de Uno mismo = give of + Posesivo + best.

* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.

* dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.

* dar los últimos retoques a = put + the finishing touches on.

* dar lugar = produce.

* dar lugar a = cause, generate, give + rise to, mean, result (in), leave + room for, bring about, lead to, cause, open + the door to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.

* dar lugar a la reflexión = provide + food for thought.

* dar lugar a problemas = give + rise to problems.

* dar lugar a queja = evoke + complaint.

* dar lugar a rumores = fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours.

* dar luz verde = give + green light, give + the go-ahead.

* dar mala impresión = look + bad.

* dar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back up, backpedal [back-pedal].

* dar masaje = massage.

* dar más de sí = go further.

* dar más explicaciones = elaborate on.

* dar materia para la reflexión = provide + food for thought.

* dar mayor importancia a = give + pride of place to.

* dar media vuelta = do + an about-face.

* dar mejora (en) = give + improvement (in).

* dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.

* dar mucha importancia = put + a premium on.

* dar mucho en qué pensar = give + Nombre + much to think about, give + Nombre + a lot to think about.

* dar mucho valor a Algo = value + Nombre + highly.

* dar muestras de = show + signs of.

* dar + Nombre + una oportunidad = give + Nombre + a fair chance.

* dar notoriedad a = create + a high profile for, give + a high profile.

* dar nueva forma = reformat [re-format].

* dar nueva vida = give + Nombre + new life, give + a second life.

* dar opción = give + option.

* dar origen = mother.

* dar origen a = give + rise to, bring about, lead to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.

* dar otro paso muy importante = reach + another milestone.

* dar pábulo a = fuel, spark off.

* dar pábulo a rumores = fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours.

* dar palos de ciego = grope (for/toward).

* dar pánico = scare + the living daylights out of, frighten + the living daylights out of, dread, scare + the hell out of.

* dar parte de = report.

* dar paso (a) = give + way (to), yield to, make + way (for).

* dar patadas en el estómago = stick in + Posesivo + craw.

* dar pavor = be scared stiff, be frightened to death, be petrified of, be terrified, scare + the living daylights out of, frighten + the living daylights out of, scare + the hell out of.

* dar pecho = breast-feeding [breastfeeding].

* dar pereza = can't/couldn't be bothered.

* dar permiso = give + permission, give + time off, grant + Alguien + leave.

* dar permiso en el trabajo = give + time off work.

* dar pie a = spark off, give + rise to, bring about, lead to, cause, open + the door to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.

* dar pisotones = stomp.

* dar pistas = throw + hints.

* dar pistas falsas = throw out + false leads.

* dar placer = give + pleasure, give + enjoyment.

* dar poderes = give + powers.

* dar por = tickle + Posesivo + fancy.

* dar por concluido = put to + bed, close + the book on.

* dar por culo = piss + Nombre + off.

* dar por descontado = take for + granted, discount.

* dar por hecho = take for + granted.

* dar por perdido = be past praying for, write off.

* dar por saldado = close + the book on.

* dar por seguro que = rest + assured that.

* dar por sentado = take for + granted.

* dar por sentado Algo que realmente no lo está = beg + the question.

* dar + Posesivo + vida = give + Posesivo + all.

* dar preferencia = give + preference.

* dar prestigio = lend + authoritativeness.

* dar prioridad = award + priority, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], give + priority, give + precedence, assign + priority, give + preference.

* dar prioridad a = give + pride of place to, place + emphasis on, prioritise [prioritize, -USA].

* dar prioridad a algo = make + a priority.

* dar problemas = play up.

* dar propina = tipping.

* dar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* dar publicidad = publicise [publicize, -USA], give + publicity.

* dar puntapiés = kick + Posesivo + feet.

* dar punzadas = throb, twinge.

* dar quebraderos de cabeza = give + headaches.

* dar que hablar = fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours, raise + eyebrows.

* dar quehacer = make + trouble.

* dar rabia = incense, gall, peeve.

* dar razón de ser = bring + purpose.

* dar recompensa = mete out + reward.

* dar registro = accession.

* dar relevancia = give + relevance.

* dar relevancia a = create + a high profile for, give + a high profile.

* dar relevancia a Algo = put + Algo + on the agenda.

* dar resoplidos = chug.

* dar respuesta = provide + answer, elicit + answer, develop + answer.

* dar resultado = be successful, give + result, work, pay off, be a success, pay.

* dar resultados = produce + results.

* dar rienda suelta = unleash.

* dar rienda suelta a = give + free rein to, allow + vent for, give + vent to, vent.

* dar rienda suelta a + Nombre = let + Nombre + run riot.

* dar riqueza a = add + richness to.

* dar risitas = giggle.

* dar sabor = spice up, add + spice.

* dar salida a = vent.

* dar saltitos = hop, skip.

* dar sangre = donate + Posesivo + blood.

* darse = appear, occur.

* darse a = lend + Reflexivo + to.

* darse aires = strut.

* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* darse a la fuga = flee, lam (it), go into + hiding, make + a quick getaway, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* darse a los demás = give of + Reflexivo.

* darse con un canto en los dientes = count + Reflexivo + lucky, think + Reflexivo + lucky, consider + Reflexivo + lucky.

* darse cuenta = become + aware, dawn on, detect, perceive, find, note, make + aware, come to + realise, wise up, reach + understanding, eye + catch, strike + home, suss (out), hit + home.

* darse cuenta de = be aware of, be cognisant of, realise [realize, -USA], sense, wake up to, sink in, become + cognisant of, see through.

* darse cuenta del peligro que = see + the danger that.

* darse cuenta de un problema = alight on + problem.

* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.

* darse el caso que + Indicativo = happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo.

* darse el gusto de = indulge in.

* darse el gusto de comprar = splurge on.

* darse el lote = snog, neck.

* darse el lujo de = splurge on.

* darse golpes de pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.

* darse golpes en el pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.

* darse la mano = join + hands, shake + hand.

* dárselas de = fancy + Reflexivo.

* dársele Algo bien a Uno = be good at.

* dársele a Uno bien las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.

* dársele a Uno mejor Algo = be better at.

* dársele mejor a Uno = do + best.

* darse media vuelta = turn on + Posesivo + heel.

* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* dar sentido = make + sense (out) of, make + sense of life.

* dar sentido a = make + meaningful, give + meaning to.

* dar sentido a las cosas = sense-making, meaning making.

* dar sentido a la vida = give + meaning to life.

* dar sentido a + Posesivo + vida = make + sense of + Posesivo + life.

* dar señales de = show + signs of.

* dar señales de vida = show + signs of life.

* darse por afortunado = count + Reflexivo + lucky, think + Reflexivo + lucky, consider + Reflexivo + lucky.

* darse por aludido = take + things personally, take + a hint, take + things personally, get + a hint.

* darse por derrotado = sound + note of defeat.

* darse por vencido = throw in + the towel, throw in/up + the sponge.

* darse prisa = hurry, hurry up, get on + Posesivo + running shoes, shake + a leg, hot-foot it to, make + haste, rattle + Posesivo + dags, get + a wiggle on, put + Posesivo + skates on, get + Posesivo + skates on, get + a move on.

* darse prisa con calma = make + haste slowly.

* dar servicio = service.

* darse una comilona = make + a pig of + Reflexivo, pig out (on).

* darse una leche = come + a cropper.

* darse un apretón de manos = clasp + hands.

* darse una situación más esperanzadora = sound + a note of hope.

* darse un atracón = make + a pig of + Reflexivo, pig out (on), stuff + Posesivo + face.

* darse una transacción económica = cash + change hands.

* darse una tripotada = make + a pig of + Reflexivo, pig out (on).

* darse una vacante = occur + vacancy.

* darse un baño de sol = sunbathe.

* darse un chapuzón = take + a dip.

* darse un descanso = give + Reflexivo + a break, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* darse un festín de = feast on.

* darse un garbeo = mosey.

* darse un porrazo = come + a cropper.

* darse un respiro = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* darse un tortazo = come + a cropper.

* dar significado = imbue with + meaning.

* dar sombra = shade.

* dar su conformidad a = assent to.

* dar sugerencias = give + suggestions.

* dar terror = scare + the living daylights out of.

* dar testimonio = bear + witness, give + testimony.

* dar tiempo = give + time, donate + Posesivo + time.

* dar tiempo a Alguien = give + Nombre + some time.

* dar título = title.

* dar todo de Uno mismo = give of + Posesivo + best.

* dar todo el oro del mundo = give + Posesivo + right arm.

* dar tono = tone.

* dar trabajo = present + burden.

* dar una advertencia = raise + caveat, issue + warning.

* dar una apariencia de = provide + a semblance of, give + a semblance of.

* dar una azotaina = spank.

* dar una bofetada = cuff, slap.

* dar una bofetada a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* dar una buena paliza = whitewash, thrash.

* dar una cabezadita = nap, catching 10, napping.

* dar una carcajada = give + a laugh, let out + a laugh.

* dar una charla = give + address, give + a talk, give + a presentation, give + speech.

* dar una conferencia = deliver + talk, make + a speech, give + speech, deliver + lecture, give + a lecture.

* dar una contractura muscular = pull + a muscle.

* dar una cornada = gore.

* dar una excusa = give + excuse.

* dar una explicación = present + explanation.

* dar una falsa impresión = keep up + facade, put on + an act.

* dar una fiesta = give + a party.

* dar una galleta = slap.

* dar una guantada = slap.

* dar una idea = give + idea, give + glimpse, provide + an understanding.

* dar una idea de = give + a feel for, give + indication, provide + a glimpse of, give + a flavour of, be indicative of, provide + insight into, give + a picture, give + an insight into, give + an inkling of.

* dar una idea general = put in + the picture, give + a general picture, paint + a broad picture.

* dar una imagen = convey + image, present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image, present + a picture.

* dar una imagen de = give + an impression of.

* dar una impresión = make + an impression, leave + an impression, present + an image.

* dar una impresión de = give + an impression of.

* dar una impresión equivocada = send + the wrong signals.

* dar una lección de humildad = humble.

* dar una llamada de atención = sound + a wake-up call.

* dar una norma = give + prescription.

* dar una opinión = offer + opinion.

* dar una oportunidad = give + opportunity, provide + opportunity, grant + opportunity, present + an opportunity, create + opportunity.

* dar una oportunidad a Alguien = give + Nombre + a head start.

* dar una orden = issue + command, issue + instruction.

* dar una paliza = clobber, pummel, slaughter, knock + the living daylights out of, knock + the hell out out of, whip, whitewash, thrash, wallop, lick, baste, take + a pounding, take + a beating, belt, trounce, beat + Nombre + (all) hollow.

* dar una paliza a Alguien = beat + Nombre + up, beat + Nombre + black and blue.

* dar una patada = kick, boot.

* dar una pista = give + a hint.

* dar una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.

* dar un apretón de manos = shake + hand.

* dar una rabieta = throw + a tantrum.

* dar una razón = give + reason.

* dar una respuesta = furnish + answer, frame + response.

* dar una sacudida = give + a shake, give + a jerk.

* dar una segunda oportunidad = give + a second chance.

* dar una segunda vida = give + a second life.

* dar una solución = provide + solution, develop + solution.

* dar una solución por buena que realmente no lo es = beg + the solution.

* dar un aspecto + Adjetivo = give + a + Adjetivo + look.

* dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.

* dar una torta = slap.

* dar una torta a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* dar una tunda = trounce.

* dar una ventaja = give + Nombre + an edge.

* dar una ventaja a Alguien = give + Nombre + a head start.

* dar una visión = present + view, provide + an understanding.

* dar una visión general = give + a general picture.

* dar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.

* dar una visión total = give + a complete picture.

* dar un aviso = make + warning.

* dar una voltereta = somersault, do + a somersault, summersault.

* dar una voz = holler.

* dar una vuelta de campana = capsize, somersault, do + a somersault, summersault.

* dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.

* dar un berrinche = throw + a tantrum.

* dar un beso de despedida = kiss + Nombre + goodbye.

* dar un bocado a = take + a bite out of.

* dar un bofetón = cuff, slap.

* dar un bofetón a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* dar un cachete = spank, cuff, slap.

* dar un cachete a Alguien = slap + Nombre + on the wrist.

* dar un calambre = cramp.

* dar un chillido = holler.

* dar un comienzo a = give + a start to.

* dar un coscorrón = cuff.

* dar un ejemplo = give + example.

* dar un empujón = give + a boost.

* dar un golpe = knock.

* dar un golpe por detrás = rear-end.

* dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.

* dar un grito = holler.

* dar un guantazo = slap.

* dar un hachazo = hack.

* dar un hervor = parboil.

* dar un impulso = kick-start [kickstart].

* dar un lavado de cara = spruce up.

* dar un manotazo = swat at, cuff, slap.

* dar un manotazo a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* dar un nivel de prioridad alto = put + Nombre + high on + Posesivo + list of priorities.

* dar un nuevo acabado = refinish.

* dar un nuevo impulso = pep up.

* dar un nuevo nombre = rename.

* dar un ojo de la cara por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.

* dar unos azotes = spank.

* dar un paseo = take + a stroll.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) ( entregar) to give

dale las llaves a Pedro — give the keys to Pedro

se las di a Jaime — I gave them to Jaime

déme un kilo de peras — can I have a kilo of pears?

500 dólares ¿quién da más? — any advance on 500 dollars?; conocer verbo transitivo 3b, entender verbo transitivo 2b

2) (regalar, donar) to give

¿me lo prestas? - te lo doy, no lo necesito — can I borrow it? - you can keep it, I don't need it

qué no daría por que así fuera! — I'd give anything for that to be the case

donde las dan las toman — two can play at that game

tener para dar y vender — to have plenty to spare

3) <cartas/mano> to deal

4)

a) ( proporcionar) <fuerzas/valor/esperanza> to give

eso me dio la idea — that's where I got the idea from

si le dan la ocasión — if he's given the chance

pide que te den más información — ask them to give you more information

b) (Mús) to give

¿me das el la? — can you give me an A?

5) (conferir, aportar) <sabor/color/forma> to give

las luces le daban un ambiente festivo — the lights gave a festive atmosphere

6)

a) ( aplicar) to give

dale otra capa de barniz — give it another coat of varnish

hay que darle cera al piso — the floor needs waxing

dale una puntada para sujetarlo — put a stitch in to hold it

b) <sedante/masaje> to give

7)

a) ( conceder) <prórroga/permiso> to give

el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles — I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday

dan facilidades de pago — they offer easy repayment facilities o terms

nos dieron un premio — we won o got a prize

me dieron un diploma — I got a diploma

no le doy ni un mes a esa relación — I don't think they'll last more than a month together

b) (RPl) ( calcular)

¿qué edad le das? — how old do you think he is?

8)

a) (expresar, decir)

¿le diste las gracias? — did you thank him?, did you say thank you?

no me dio ni los buenos días — she didn't even say hello

dales saludos — give/send them my regards

darle la bienvenida a alguien — to welcome somebody

me dio su parecer or opinión — she gave me her opinion

tuve que darle la noticia — I was the one who had to break the news to him

b) (señalar, indicar)

me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando — the line's busy o (BrE) engaged

el reloj dio las cinco — the clock struck five

Sentido II

9) ( producir) <fruto/flor> to bear

estos campos dan mucho grano — these fields have a high grain yield

este negocio da mucho dinero — there's a lot of money in this business

esos bonos dan un 7% — those bonds yield 7%

10)

a) ( rendir)

ha dado todo lo que esperaba de él — he has lived up to my/his expectations

ese jugador lo da todo — that player puts everything into the game

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta)

¿cuánto da ese coche? — how fast can that car go?

da 150 kilómetros por hora — it can do o go 150 kilometers an hour

venía a todo lo que daba — it was traveling at full speed

ponen la radio a todo lo que da — they turn the radio on full blast

11) (causar, provocar)

la comida muy salada da sed — salty food makes you thirsty

estos niños dan tanto trabajo! — these kids are such hard work!; (+ me/te/le etc)

¿no te da calor esa camisa? — aren't you too warm in that shirt?

el vino le había dado sueño — the wine had made him sleepy

me da mucha pena verla tan triste — it hurts me to see her so sad

qué susto me has dado! — you gave me such a fright!

este coche no me ha dado problemas — this car hasn't given me any trouble; ver tb asco, hambre, miedo, etc

dar que + inf: el jardín da muchísimo que hacer there's always such a lot to do in the garden; lo que dijo me dio que pensar — what he said gave me plenty to think about; ver tb dar III 1)

Sentido III

12) ( presentar) < concierto> to give

¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? — what's on TV tonight? (colloq)

ayer daban una obra de Calderón — there was a Calderón play on yesterday

¿dónde están dando esa película? — where's that film showing?

13)

a) < fiesta> to give; <baile/banquete> to hold

b) < conferencia> to give; < discurso> (AmL) to make

c) (CS) < examen> to take o (BrE) sit; ver tb clase 5)

Sentido IV

14) ( realizar la acción que se indica)

dar lectura a un comunicado — to read out a communiqué

dar un grito/un suspiro — to give a shout/heave a sigh

dar un paso atrás/adelante — to take a step back/forward

dame un beso/abrazo — give me a kiss/hug; ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc

Sentido V

15) ( considerar)

dar algo/a alguien por algo: lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead; doy por terminada la sesión I declare the session closed; ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic; puedes dar por perdido el dinero you can say goodbye to that money; dalo por hecho! consider it done!; si apruebo daré el tiempo por bien empleado — if I pass it will have been time well spent
2.
dar vi

Sentido I

1)

a) ( entregar)

no puedes con todo, dame que te ayudo — you'll never manage all that on your own, here, let me help you

¿me das para un helado? — can I have some money for an ice cream?

b) ( en naipes) to deal

te toca dar a ti — it's your deal

2) (ser suficiente, alcanzar)

dar para algo/alguien: este pollo da para dos comidas this chicken will do for two meals; con una botella no da para todos one bottle's not enough to go round; (+ me/te/le etc) eso no te da ni para un chicle you can't even buy a piece of chewing gum with that; no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time; dar de sí to stretch; qué poco dan de sí mil pesetas! a thousand pesetas doesn't go very far!; no dar para más: su inteligencia no da para más that's as much as his brain can cope with; lo que gano no da para más what I earn doesn't go any further; la fiesta no daba para más — the party was beginning to wind down

3) dar a

a) puerta to give onto, open onto; ventana to look onto, give onto

b) fachada/frente ( estar orientado hacia) to face

la terraza da al mar — the balcony overlooks o faces the sea

c) ( llegar hasta) río to flow into, go into; calle to lead to

4) ( arrojar un resultado)

el análisis le dio positivo/negativo — her test was positive/negative

¿cuánto da la cuenta? — what does it come to?

a mí me dio 247 — I made it (to be) 247

5) ( importar)

da lo mismo, ya iremos otro día — it doesn't matter, we'll go another day

qué más da! — what does it matter!

¿qué más da un color que otro? — what difference does it make what color it is?; (+ me/te/le etc)

¿el jueves o el viernes? - me da igual — Thursday or Friday? - I don't mind o it doesn't make any difference to me

¿y a ti qué más te da si él viene? — what's it to you if he comes? (colloq)

Sentido II

6)

a) (pegar, golpear)

darle a alguien — to hit somebody; ( como castigo) to smack somebody

le dio en la cabeza/con un palo — he hit him on the head/with a stick

dale al balón con fuerza — kick the ball hard

te voy a dar (de palos) — I'm going to give you a good beating

el balón dio en el poste — the ball hit the post

b) (fam) (a tarea, asignatura)

darle a algo: me pasé todo el verano dándole al inglés I spent the whole summer working on my English; cómo le da al vino! he really knocks back o (AmE) down the wine (colloq); cómo le han dado al queso! ya casi no queda! — they've certainly been at the cheese, there's hardly any left! (colloq)

c) ( acertar) to hit

dar en el blanco/el centro — to hit the target/the bull's-eye

7) (accionar, mover)

darle a algo — a botón/tecla to press something; a interruptor to flick something; a manivela to turn something; (+ compl)

dale al volante hacia la derecha — turn the wheel to the right

dale a esa palanca hacia arriba — push that lever up

dale para atrás — back up

8)

a) (fam) ( indicando insistencia)

y dale! ya te he dicho que no voy — there you go again! I've told you I'm not going (colloq)

y dale con lo de su edad! — stop going on about her age!

dale que dale or (Esp) dale que te pego! — (fam)

he estado todo el día dale que dale — I've been hard at it all day

dale que dale con lo mismo! — stop going on about it!

b) (RPl fam) ( instando a hacer algo) come on

dale, prestámelo — come on o go on, lend it to me

9) dar con ( encontrar) < persona> to find; < solución> to hit upon, find; < palabra> to come up with

Sentido III

10) (acometer, sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc)

le dio un mareo — she felt dizzy

le dio un infarto — he had a heart attack

me va a dar algo — (fam) I'm going to have a fit (colloq); ver tb dar verbo transitivo II 3, escalofrío, frío, gana, etc

11) (hablando de manías, ocurrencias)

darle a alguien por + inf — to take to -ing

le ha dado por pintar — he's taken to painting

le ha dado por decir que... — he's started saying that...

le ha dado por el yoga — she's got into yoga

le ha dado con que me conoce — she's got it into her head that she knows me

12) sol/viento/luz

aquí da el sol toda la mañana — you get the sun all morning here

en esa playa da mucho el viento — it's very windy on that beach

la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos — the light was shining right in his eyes
3.
1) darse v pron

Sentido I

2) ( producirse) to grow

en esta zona se da bien el trigo — wheat grows well in this area

3) ( presentarse) oportunidad/ocasión to arise

se dio el caso que iba pasando por ahí — it so happened that I was passing by

4) ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc)

se le dan los idiomas — she's good at languages

¿cómo se te da a ti la costura? — are you any good at sewing?

Sentido II

5)

a) (dedicarse, entregarse)

darse a algo: se dio a la bebida she took to drink; se ha dado por entero a su familia/a la causa — she has devoted herself entirely to her family/to the cause

b) (CS, Ven) ( ser sociable)

darse con alguien — to get on with somebody

no se da con los suegros — she doesn't have much to do with her in-laws

Sentido III

6)

a) (refl) ( realizar la acción que se indica)

me di una ducha — I took o had a shower

darse un banquete — to have a feast

dárselas de algo: se las da de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he knows a lot; dárselas de listo to act smart; ¿y de qué se las da ése? — who does he think he is?

b) (golpearse, pegarse)

se dio con el martillo en el dedo — he hit his finger with the hammer

no te vayas a dar con la cabeza contra el techo — don't hit o bang your head on the ceiling

se dieron contra un árbol — they crashed into a tree

se dio dar un golpe en la rodilla — he hit his knee

c) (recípr)

se estaban dando (de) patadas/puñetazos — they were kicking/punching each other

Sentido IV

7) ( considerarse)

darse por algo: con eso me daría por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that; darse por vencido — to give up; ver tb aludir a, enterado 1

* * *

= allow, give, issue, pitch, hand over, pass over, give away, give out, get + free.

Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.

Ex: An abstract of a bibliography can be expected to note whether author affiliations are given = Es de esperar que el resumen de una bibliografía indique si se incluyen los lugares de trabajo de los autores.

Ex: Once a user is registered, a password will be issued which provides access to all or most of the data bases offered by the host as and when the user wishes.

Ex: Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.

Ex: Eventually, teachers should be able to ' hand the chalk over to the students' and take a back seat.

Ex: She also indicated in passing that in future authors would not automatically pass over the copyright of research results in papers to publishers.

Ex: This must be done in a fully commercial way, not by giving away machines or paper, nor by giving away imported books.

Ex: Similarly, equipment such as this can often give out quite a lot of heat which has to be adequately dissipated.

Ex: Most people know 'earbuds' as the cheap-o earphones you get free with a cell phone.

* acción de dar un nombre a Algo = naming.

* antes de darse cuenta = before + Pronombre + know what + happen, before + Pronombre + know it.

* con la sabiduría que da la experiencia = with the benefit of hindsight.

* cosas que dan miedo = things that go bump in the night.

* da la casualidad = as it happens.

* dale alas a tu imaginación = let + your imagination fly!.

* dando sacudidas = jerkily.

* dar el esquinazo a = give + Nombre + a wide berth.

* dar a = look onto, give onto, overlook.

* dar a Algo el nombre de = earn + Nombre + the name of.

* dar a Algo más importancia de la que tiene = oversell.

* dar a Algo una nueva dimensión = take + Nombre + into a new dimension.

* dar a Algo una nueva perspectiva = give + Nombre + a new twist.

* dar a Alguien el beneficio de la duda = give + Nombre + the benefit of the doubt.

* dar a Alguien una mano y te cogen el brazo = give + Pronombre + an inch and + Pronombre + take a mile, give + Pronombre + an inch and + Pronombre + take a mile.

* dar a Alguien una oportunidad de triunfar = give + Nombre + a fighting chance.

* dar a Alguien una palmada en la espalda = pat + Alguien + on the back for + Algo.

* dar a Alguien una palmadita en la espalda = pat + Alguien + on the back for + Algo.

* dar a Alguien una puñalada por la espalda = stab + Alguien + in the back.

* dar a Alguien una puñalada trapera = stab + Alguien + in the back.

* dar a Alguien un margen de confianza = give + Nombre + the benefit of the doubt.

* dar abasto = cope.

* dar abasto con = cope with.

* dar acceso = provide + access.

* dar acceso a = give + access to.

* dar a conocer = bring to + the attention, communicate, publicise [publicize, -USA], report, articulate, make + known.

* dar a conocer la presencia de = make + Posesivo + presence known.

* dar a entender = give to + understand, hint, send + a clear signal that, lull + Nombre + into thinking, insinuate, intimate.

* dar agua = lose + water, leak.

* dar a la calle = give onto + the street.

* dar a la caza de = chase down.

* dar Algo a conocer = get + the word out.

* dar alguna esperanza = give + some cause for hope.

* dar al traste con los planes = upset + the applecart.

* dar al traste con + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* dar al traste con todo = upset + the applecart.

* dar a luz = birth, deliver.

* dar a luz a = give + birth to.

* dar ánimos = give + a word of encouragement, hearten.

* dar apoyo = give + support, support, provide + support.

* dar asco = stink, disgust.

* dar aullidos = caterwaul.

* dar autoría = lend + authoritativeness.

* dar autoridad a Algo = lend + authority to.

* dar bandazos = lurch.

* dar bastante importancia a = place + great store on.

* dar brillo a = buff, buff up.

* dar buen uso a Algo = put to + good use.

* dar cabida a = accommodate, include, hold, take, make + room (for), leave + room for, leave + room for.

* dar cabida al crecimiento = accommodate + growth.

* dar caladas = puff.

* dar calidad = deliver + value.

* dar caprichos = pamper.

* dar cera = wax.

* dar chillidos = shriek.

* dar cien mil vueltas = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* dar clase = give + a lesson, teach + class, teach + lesson, hold + class.

* dar coba = toady, fawn (on/upon/over).

* dar comienzo a = give + a start to.

* dar como ejemplo = cite + as an example.

* dar como norma = rule.

* dar como resultado = add up to, result (in), lead to.

* dar con = hit on/upon, put + Posesivo + finger on, stumble on.

* dar conferencia = lecture.

* dar consejo sobre = give + advice on.

* dar consentimiento = give + licence.

* dar con una esponja húmeda = sponging.

* dar con una idea = hit on/upon + idea.

* dar con una solución = come up with + solution.

* dar coraje = peeve.

* dar corte = self-conscious, feel + shy.

* dar credibilidad = give + credence, lend + credence, bestow + credibility, provide + credibility.

* dar crédito = give + credence.

* dar cualquier cosa por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.

* dar cuenta = render + an account of.

* dar cuenta de = account for.

* dar cuenta de Algo = be held to account.

* dar cuerda a un reloj = wind + clock.

* dar cuerpo = give + substance.

* dar cuerpo a = flesh out.

* dar cuerpo y forma a = lend + substance and form to.

* dar datos de = give + details of.

* dar de alta = discharge from + hospital.

* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.

* dar de cara a = front.

* dar de comer = feed.

* dar de lado = short-circuit [shortcircuit], give + Nombre + the cold shoulder.

* dar de lleno = hit + home.

* dar de mala gana = begrudge, grudge.

* dar de mamar = breast-feeding [breastfeeding].

* dar de mamar a = breast-feed [breastfeed].

* dar demasiada información y muy rápidamente = trot out.

* dar de qué hablar = raise + eyebrows, fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours.

* dar de quilla = keel over.

* dar derecho a = entitle to.

* dar descanso de = give + relief from.

* dar de sí = stretch out.

* dar detalles de = give + details of.

* dar de Uno mismo = give of + Reflexivo.

* dar dinero = pay + money, donate + Posesivo + money.

* dar dirección = lend + direction.

* dar directrices = give + guidance, provide + guidance.

* dar duro = pack + a wallop.

* dar ejemplo = set + an example, lead by + example.

* dar ejemplo de = illustrate.

* dar el brazo a torcer = give in to.

* dar el brazo derecho = give + Posesivo + right arm.

* dar el do de pecho = do + Posesivo + best, pull out + all the stops, do + Posesivo + utmost.

* dar el efecto de = give + the effect of.

* dar el esquinazo = dodge.

* dar el esquinazo a = steer + clear of, steer away from.

* dar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.

* dar el nombre = label.

* dar el oro y el moro = give + Posesivo + right arm.

* dar el pecho = breast-feed [breastfeed].

* dar el pésame = pass + Posesivo + condolences.

* dar el pistoletazo de salida = fire + the starting gun.

* dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.

* dar el puntillazo a = put + an end to, bring + an end to, bring to + an end.

* dar el salto = make + the leap.

* dar el todo por el todo = give + Posesivo + all.

* dar el último empujón = go + the last mile, go + the extra mile.

* dar el último repaso = tie + the pieces together.

* dar el visto bueno = approve, clear, give + green light, give + the go-ahead.

* dar el visto bueno a una factura = clear + invoice.

* dar el/un espectáculo = make + a spectacle of + Reflexivo.

* dar empujones = shove.

* dar en el blanco = hit + the bull's eye, strike + home, put + Posesivo + finger on, hit + the truth, hit + home.

* dar en el clavo = hit + the nail on the head, be spot on, strike + home, put + Posesivo + finger on, hit + the truth.

* dar en el larguero = hit + the crossbar, hit + the crossbar.

* dar en el travesaño = hit + the crossbar.

* dar energía = energise [energize, -USA].

* dar énfasis = give + emphasis, place + stress, give + stress.

* dar énfasis a = place + emphasis on.

* dar en garantía = pawn.

* dar en la diana = hit + home.

* dar en mano = hand (over).

* dar entrada = enter.

* dar esperanza = nurture + hope, give + hope, bring + visions of.

* dar esperanzas = raise + expectations, raise + hopes.

* dar estímulo = provide + boost.

* dar evasivas = stonewall, play for + time.

* dar evidencia = furnish with + evidence.

* dar fe = attest, certify.

* dar fe de = testify (to/of), vouch (for), be testimony to.

* dar fe de que = attest to + the fact that.

* dar fin = bring to + a close, draw to + a close, wind down.

* dar forma = become + cast, give + shape, shape, mould [mold, -USA], inform.

* dar forma cuadrada = square.

* dar fruto = bear + fruit, come to + fruition.

* dar fuerte = pack + a wallop.

* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.

* dar gato por liebre = buy + a pig in a poke, pass off + a lemon.

* dar golpes = pound.

* dar gracias por lo que Uno tiene = count + Posesivo + blessings.

* dar gritos = shriek, shout.

* dar guerra = act up, play up.

* dar gustirrinín = tickle + Posesivo + fancy.

* dar gusto = oblige, bring + pleasure, flavour [flavor, -USA].

* dar hipo = hiccup.

* dar ideas = offer + clues.

* da rienda suelta a tu imaginación = let + your imagination fly!.

* dar ímpetu = lend + force, give + impetus.

* dar importancia = attach + importance, give + prominence, stress, give + pre-eminence, give + relevance, place + importance, give + importance.

* dar importancia a = give + weight to, place + emphasis on, attach + weight to, create + a high profile for, give + a high profile, place + weight on.

* dar importancia a Algo = put + Algo + on the agenda, be on the agenda.

* dar indicios de = show + signs of.

* dar indicios y pistas = drop + hints and clues.

* dar información = provide + information, give + information, release + information.

* dar información adicional = give + further details.

* dar información de = give + details of.

* dar interés = spice up, add + spice.

* dar la alarma = sound + alarm.

* dar la apariencia de = place + a veneer of.

* dar la bienvenida = welcome.

* dar la casualidad que + Indicativo = happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo.

* dar la cuenta atrás = count + Nombre + out.

* dar la enhorabuena = give + congratulations.

* dar la entrada para = make + a deposit on.

* dar la espalda = turn + aside.

* dar la idea = give + the impression that.

* dar la imagen = give + the impression that.

* dar la impresión = convey + impression, strike + Pronombre Personal, give + the impression that, confer + impression, come off as.

* dar la impresión de = contrive, conjure up + a picture of, come across as.

* dar la impresión de seriedad en el trabajo = appear + businesslike.

* dar la la lata = nag (at).

* dar la lata = play up.

* dar la mano = extend + Posesivo + hand.

* dar la mano derecha = give + Posesivo + right arm.

* dar la murga = be a pest.

* dar la noticia = give + the news.

* dar la opinión sobre = give + opinion on.

* dar la oportunidad = give + chance.

* dar la oportunidad de = present with + opportunities for, allow + the opportunity to.

* dar la oportunidad de expresarse libremente = give + voice to.

* dar la oportunidad de opinar = give + voice to.

* dar la puntilla a = put + an end to, bring + an end to, bring to + an end.

* dar largas = stonewall, play for + time, fob + Alguien + off with + Algo.

* dar las cosas masticadas = spoon-feeding [spoonfeeding], spoon-feed [spoon feed/spoonfeed].

* dar la sensación = give + a sense.

* dar la sensación de = give + the effect of.

* dar la señal = give + the word, give + the signal.

* dar la señal de alarma = sound + the clarion.

* dar la señal de alerta = sound + the clarion.

* dar la señal de estar listo = prompt.

* dar lástima = feel + sorry for, pity.

* dar la talla = be up to the mark, be up to scratch, measure up (to), be up to snuff, make + the cut.

* dar latigazos = lash.

* dar la vida = lay down + Posesivo + life, give + Posesivo + life.

* dar la vuelta = turn + Nombre + (a)round, flip, swing around, swing back, turn (a)round.

* dar la vuelta a = round, turn on + its head.

* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.

* darle a Alguien carta blanca = give + Nombre + a blank cheque.

* darle a Alguien un cheque en blanco = give + Nombre + a blank cheque.

* darle a la botella = booze.

* darle a la lengua = shoot + the breeze, shoot + the bull.

* darle a la manivela de arranque = turn + the crank.

* darle alas a Alguien = let + Nombre + do things + Posesivo + (own) way.

* darle al palique = gas.

* darle a Uno escalofríos por Algo desagradable = make + Nombre + flinch.

* darle caña = hurry up, get + a move on, put + pressure on.

* darle caña a = have + a go at, get + stuck into.

* dar lecciones = give + lessons.

* darle cien mil vueltas a Alguien = knock + spots off + Nombre.

* darle el puntillazo = nail it.

* darle la razón a Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.

* darle largas = play + Nombre + along.

* darle largas a Algo = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.

* darle la vuelta a la tortilla = turn + the tables (on).

* darle sopas con hondas a Alguien = knock + spots off + Nombre.

* darle una interpretación = give + interpretation.

* darle una lección a Alguien = school.

* darle una paliza a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners, give + Nombre + a beating, school.

* darle un buen repaso a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.

* darle un repaso a = buff up on, brush up on.

* darle un repaso a Alguien = school.

* darle vueltas a = dwell on/upon.

* darle vueltas a Algo = mull over, agonise over [agonize, -USA].

* darle vueltas a la idea = toy with, toy with + idea of.

* darle vueltas a la idea de = flirt with + the idea of.

* darle vueltas a un asunto = chew + the cud.

* darle vueltas a un problema = puzzle over + problem.

* dar libertad = give + licence.

* dar libertad a un esclavo = manumit.

* dar libertad para + Infinitivo = afford + the freedom to + Infinitivo.

* dar lo mejor de Uno mismo = give of + Posesivo + best.

* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.

* dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.

* dar los últimos retoques a = put + the finishing touches on.

* dar lugar = produce.

* dar lugar a = cause, generate, give + rise to, mean, result (in), leave + room for, bring about, lead to, cause, open + the door to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.

* dar lugar a la reflexión = provide + food for thought.

* dar lugar a problemas = give + rise to problems.

* dar lugar a queja = evoke + complaint.

* dar lugar a rumores = fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours.

* dar luz verde = give + green light, give + the go-ahead.

* dar mala impresión = look + bad.

* dar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back up, backpedal [back-pedal].

* dar masaje = massage.

* dar más de sí = go further.

* dar más explicaciones = elaborate on.

* dar materia para la reflexión = provide + food for thought.

* dar mayor importancia a = give + pride of place to.

* dar media vuelta = do + an about-face.

* dar mejora (en) = give + improvement (in).

* dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.

* dar mucha importancia = put + a premium on.

* dar mucho en qué pensar = give + Nombre + much to think about, give + Nombre + a lot to think about.

* dar mucho valor a Algo = value + Nombre + highly.

* dar muestras de = show + signs of.

* dar + Nombre + una oportunidad = give + Nombre + a fair chance.

* dar notoriedad a = create + a high profile for, give + a high profile.

* dar nueva forma = reformat [re-format].

* dar nueva vida = give + Nombre + new life, give + a second life.

* dar opción = give + option.

* dar origen = mother.

* dar origen a = give + rise to, bring about, lead to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.

* dar otro paso muy importante = reach + another milestone.

* dar pábulo a = fuel, spark off.

* dar pábulo a rumores = fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours.

* dar palos de ciego = grope (for/toward).

* dar pánico = scare + the living daylights out of, frighten + the living daylights out of, dread, scare + the hell out of.

* dar parte de = report.

* dar paso (a) = give + way (to), yield to, make + way (for).

* dar patadas en el estómago = stick in + Posesivo + craw.

* dar pavor = be scared stiff, be frightened to death, be petrified of, be terrified, scare + the living daylights out of, frighten + the living daylights out of, scare + the hell out of.

* dar pecho = breast-feeding [breastfeeding].

* dar pereza = can't/couldn't be bothered.

* dar permiso = give + permission, give + time off, grant + Alguien + leave.

* dar permiso en el trabajo = give + time off work.

* dar pie a = spark off, give + rise to, bring about, lead to, cause, open + the door to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.

* dar pisotones = stomp.

* dar pistas = throw + hints.

* dar pistas falsas = throw out + false leads.

* dar placer = give + pleasure, give + enjoyment.

* dar poderes = give + powers.

* dar por = tickle + Posesivo + fancy.

* dar por concluido = put to + bed, close + the book on.

* dar por culo = piss + Nombre + off.

* dar por descontado = take for + granted, discount.

* dar por hecho = take for + granted.

* dar por perdido = be past praying for, write off.

* dar por saldado = close + the book on.

* dar por seguro que = rest + assured that.

* dar por sentado = take for + granted.

* dar por sentado Algo que realmente no lo está = beg + the question.

* dar + Posesivo + vida = give + Posesivo + all.

* dar preferencia = give + preference.

* dar prestigio = lend + authoritativeness.

* dar prioridad = award + priority, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], give + priority, give + precedence, assign + priority, give + preference.

* dar prioridad a = give + pride of place to, place + emphasis on, prioritise [prioritize, -USA].

* dar prioridad a algo = make + a priority.

* dar problemas = play up.

* dar propina = tipping.

* dar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* dar publicidad = publicise [publicize, -USA], give + publicity.

* dar puntapiés = kick + Posesivo + feet.

* dar punzadas = throb, twinge.

* dar quebraderos de cabeza = give + headaches.

* dar que hablar = fuel + rumours, give + rise to rumours, raise + eyebrows.

* dar quehacer = make + trouble.

* dar rabia = incense, gall, peeve.

* dar razón de ser = bring + purpose.

* dar recompensa = mete out + reward.

* dar registro = accession.

* dar relevancia = give + relevance.

* dar relevancia a = create + a high profile for, give + a high profile.

* dar relevancia a Algo = put + Algo + on the agenda.

* dar resoplidos = chug.

* dar respuesta = provide + answer, elicit + answer, develop + answer.

* dar resultado = be successful, give + result, work, pay off, be a success, pay.

* dar resultados = produce + results.

* dar rienda suelta = unleash.

* dar rienda suelta a = give + free rein to, allow + vent for, give + vent to, vent.

* dar rienda suelta a + Nombre = let + Nombre + run riot.

* dar riqueza a = add + richness to.

* dar risitas = giggle.

* dar sabor = spice up, add + spice.

* dar salida a = vent.

* dar saltitos = hop, skip.

* dar sangre = donate + Posesivo + blood.

* darse = appear, occur.

* darse a = lend + Reflexivo + to.

* darse aires = strut.

* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* darse a la fuga = flee, lam (it), go into + hiding, make + a quick getaway, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* darse a los demás = give of + Reflexivo.

* darse con un canto en los dientes = count + Reflexivo + lucky, think + Reflexivo + lucky, consider + Reflexivo + lucky.

* darse cuenta = become + aware, dawn on, detect, perceive, find, note, make + aware, come to + realise, wise up, reach + understanding, eye + catch, strike + home, suss (out), hit + home.

* darse cuenta de = be aware of, be cognisant of, realise [realize, -USA], sense, wake up to, sink in, become + cognisant of, see through.

* darse cuenta del peligro que = see + the danger that.

* darse cuenta de un problema = alight on + problem.

* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.

* darse el caso que + Indicativo = happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo.

* darse el gusto de = indulge in.

* darse el gusto de comprar = splurge on.

* darse el lote = snog, neck.

* darse el lujo de = splurge on.

* darse golpes de pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.

* darse golpes en el pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.

* darse la mano = join + hands, shake + hand.

* dárselas de = fancy + Reflexivo.

* dársele Algo bien a Uno = be good at.

* dársele a Uno bien las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.

* dársele a Uno mejor Algo = be better at.

* dársele mejor a Uno = do + best.

* darse media vuelta = turn on + Posesivo + heel.

* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* dar sentido = make + sense (out) of, make + sense of life.

* dar sentido a = make + meaningful, give + meaning to.

* dar sentido a las cosas = sense-making, meaning making.

* dar sentido a la vida = give + meaning to life.

* dar sentido a + Posesivo + vida = make + sense of + Posesivo + life.

* dar señales de = show + signs of.

* dar señales de vida = show + signs of life.

* darse por afortunado = count + Reflexivo + lucky, think + Reflexivo + lucky, consider + Reflexivo + lucky.

* darse por aludido = take + things personally, take + a hint, take + things personally, get + a hint.

* darse por derrotado = sound + note of defeat.

* darse por vencido = throw in + the towel, throw in/up + the sponge.

* darse prisa = hurry, hurry up, get on + Posesivo + running shoes, shake + a leg, hot-foot it to, make + haste, rattle + Posesivo + dags, get + a wiggle on, put + Posesivo + skates on, get + Posesivo + skates on, get + a move on.

* darse prisa con calma = make + haste slowly.

* dar servicio = service.

* darse una comilona = make + a pig of + Reflexivo, pig out (on).

* darse una leche = come + a cropper.

* darse un apretón de manos = clasp + hands.

* darse una situación más esperanzadora = sound + a note of hope.

* darse un atracón = make + a pig of + Reflexivo, pig out (on), stuff + Posesivo + face.

* darse una transacción económica = cash + change hands.

* darse una tripotada = make + a pig of + Reflexivo, pig out (on).

* darse una vacante = occur + vacancy.

* darse un baño de sol = sunbathe.

* darse un chapuzón = take + a dip.

* darse un descanso = give + Reflexivo + a break, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* darse un festín de = feast on.

* darse un garbeo = mosey.

* darse un porrazo = come + a cropper.

* darse un respiro = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* darse un tortazo = come + a cropper.

* dar significado = imbue with + meaning.

* dar sombra = shade.

* dar su conformidad a = assent to.

* dar sugerencias = give + suggestions.

* dar terror = scare + the living daylights out of.

* dar testimonio = bear + witness, give + testimony.

* dar tiempo = give + time, donate + Posesivo + time.

* dar tiempo a Alguien = give + Nombre + some time.

* dar título = title.

* dar todo de Uno mismo = give of + Posesivo + best.

* dar todo el oro del mundo = give + Posesivo + right arm.

* dar tono = tone.

* dar trabajo = present + burden.

* dar una advertencia = raise + caveat, issue + warning.

* dar una apariencia de = provide + a semblance of, give + a semblance of.

* dar una azotaina = spank.

* dar una bofetada = cuff, slap.

* dar una bofetada a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* dar una buena paliza = whitewash, thrash.

* dar una cabezadita = nap, catching 10, napping.

* dar una carcajada = give + a laugh, let out + a laugh.

* dar una charla = give + address, give + a talk, give + a presentation, give + speech.

* dar una conferencia = deliver + talk, make + a speech, give + speech, deliver + lecture, give + a lecture.

* dar una contractura muscular = pull + a muscle.

* dar una cornada = gore.

* dar una excusa = give + excuse.

* dar una explicación = present + explanation.

* dar una falsa impresión = keep up + facade, put on + an act.

* dar una fiesta = give + a party.

* dar una galleta = slap.

* dar una guantada = slap.

* dar una idea = give + idea, give + glimpse, provide + an understanding.

* dar una idea de = give + a feel for, give + indication, provide + a glimpse of, give + a flavour of, be indicative of, provide + insight into, give + a picture, give + an insight into, give + an inkling of.

* dar una idea general = put in + the picture, give + a general picture, paint + a broad picture.

* dar una imagen = convey + image, present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image, present + a picture.

* dar una imagen de = give + an impression of.

* dar una impresión = make + an impression, leave + an impression, present + an image.

* dar una impresión de = give + an impression of.

* dar una impresión equivocada = send + the wrong signals.

* dar una lección de humildad = humble.

* dar una llamada de atención = sound + a wake-up call.

* dar una norma = give + prescription.

* dar una opinión = offer + opinion.

* dar una oportunidad = give + opportunity, provide + opportunity, grant + opportunity, present + an opportunity, create + opportunity.

* dar una oportunidad a Alguien = give + Nombre + a head start.

* dar una orden = issue + command, issue + instruction.

* dar una paliza = clobber, pummel, slaughter, knock + the living daylights out of, knock + the hell out out of, whip, whitewash, thrash, wallop, lick, baste, take + a pounding, take + a beating, belt, trounce, beat + Nombre + (all) hollow.

* dar una paliza a Alguien = beat + Nombre + up, beat + Nombre + black and blue.

* dar una patada = kick, boot.

* dar una pista = give + a hint.

* dar una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.

* dar un apretón de manos = shake + hand.

* dar una rabieta = throw + a tantrum.

* dar una razón = give + reason.

* dar una respuesta = furnish + answer, frame + response.

* dar una sacudida = give + a shake, give + a jerk.

* dar una segunda oportunidad = give + a second chance.

* dar una segunda vida = give + a second life.

* dar una solución = provide + solution, develop + solution.

* dar una solución por buena que realmente no lo es = beg + the solution.

* dar un aspecto + Adjetivo = give + a + Adjetivo + look.

* dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.

* dar una torta = slap.

* dar una torta a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* dar una tunda = trounce.

* dar una ventaja = give + Nombre + an edge.

* dar una ventaja a Alguien = give + Nombre + a head start.

* dar una visión = present + view, provide + an understanding.

* dar una visión general = give + a general picture.

* dar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.

* dar una visión total = give + a complete picture.

* dar un aviso = make + warning.

* dar una voltereta = somersault, do + a somersault, summersault.

* dar una voz = holler.

* dar una vuelta de campana = capsize, somersault, do + a somersault, summersault.

* dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.

* dar un berrinche = throw + a tantrum.

* dar un beso de despedida = kiss + Nombre + goodbye.

* dar un bocado a = take + a bite out of.

* dar un bofetón = cuff, slap.

* dar un bofetón a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* dar un cachete = spank, cuff, slap.

* dar un cachete a Alguien = slap + Nombre + on the wrist.

* dar un calambre = cramp.

* dar un chillido = holler.

* dar un comienzo a = give + a start to.

* dar un coscorrón = cuff.

* dar un ejemplo = give + example.

* dar un empujón = give + a boost.

* dar un golpe = knock.

* dar un golpe por detrás = rear-end.

* dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.

* dar un grito = holler.

* dar un guantazo = slap.

* dar un hachazo = hack.

* dar un hervor = parboil.

* dar un impulso = kick-start [kickstart].

* dar un lavado de cara = spruce up.

* dar un manotazo = swat at, cuff, slap.

* dar un manotazo a Alguien = give + Nombre + a slap in the face.

* dar un nivel de prioridad alto = put + Nombre + high on + Posesivo + list of priorities.

* dar un nuevo acabado = refinish.

* dar un nuevo impulso = pep up.

* dar un nuevo nombre = rename.

* dar un ojo de la cara por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.

* dar unos azotes = spank.

* dar un paseo = take + a stroll, t

* * *

dar [ A25 ]

GUIA DE BUSQUEDA

■ dar (verbo transitivo)

Sentido I

A entregar

B regalar, donar

C en naipes

D

1 proporcionar

2 Música

E conferir, aportar

F

1 aplicar capa de barniz etc

2 dar: inyección etc

G

1 conceder prórroga etc

2 atribuir

3 pronosticando duración

4 dar: edad, años

H

1 expresar, decir

2 señalar, indicar

Sentido II

A producir

B rendir, alcanzar hasta

C causar, provocar

D arruinar, fastidiar

Sentido III

A presentar

B ofrecer, celebrar

C dar: conferencia

Sentido IV

A realizar la acción indicada

B dar: limpiada etc

Sentido V considerar

■ dar (verbo intransitivo)

Sentido I

A

1 entregar

2 en naipes

B ser suficiente, alcanzar

C

1 dar a: puerta etc

2 llegar hasta

3 estar orientado hacia

D comunicar

E arrojar un resultado

F importar

Sentido II

A

1 pegar, golpear

2 darle a algo: tarea

3 darle a algo: hacer uso de

4 acertar

B

1 darle a algo: accionar

2 mover

C

1 indicando insistencia

2 instando a alguien a hacer algo

D dar con

Sentido III

A acometer, sobrevenir

B

1 darle a alguien por algo

2 darle a alguien con algo

C dar en

D dar: sol, viento, luz

E acabar

■ darse (verbo pronominal)

Sentido I

A producirse

B ocurrir

C resultar

Sentido II

A dedicarse, entregarse

B tratarse, ser sociable

Sentido III

A realizar la acción indicada

B

1 golpearse, pegarse

2 darse (de) golpes

3 darse (de) patadas etc

Sentido IV considerarse

vt

Sentido I

A (entregar) to give

dale las llaves a Jaime give the keys to Jaime, give Jaime the keys

se las di a Jaime I gave them to Jaime

dale esto a tu madre de mi parte give this to your mother from me

deme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?

500 dólares ¿quién da más? any advance on 500 dollars?

dar algo A + INF:

da toda la ropa a planchar/lavar she sends all her clothes to be ironed/washed, she has all her ironing/washing done for her

comer¹ vi A 2. (↑ comer (1)), conocer, entender¹ vt A 2. (↑ entender (1)), mamar

B (regalar, donar) to give

¿me lo prestas? — te lo doy, yo no lo necesito can I borrow it? — you can have it o keep it, I don't need it

a mí nunca nadie me dio nada nobody's ever given me anything

daría cualquier cosa por que así fuera I'd give anything o ( colloq) I'd give my right arm for that to be the case

donde las dan las toman two can play at that game

estarlas dando ( Chi fam): entremos sin pagar, aquí las están dando let's just walk in without paying, they're asking for it ( colloq)

con ese profesor las están dando they get away with murder with that teacher ( colloq)

para dar y tomar or vender: coge los que quieras, tengo para dar y tomar or vender take as many as you want, I have plenty to spare o ( colloq) I've stacks of them

C (en naipes) to deal

¡me has dado unas cartas horribles! you've dealt o given me a terrible hand

D

1 (proporcionar) ‹fuerzas/valor/esperanza› to give

sus elogios me han dado ánimos his praise has given me encouragement o has encouraged me

eso me dio la idea para el libro that's where I got the idea for the book, that's what gave me the idea for the book

me dio un buen consejo she gave me some useful advice

mi familia no pudo darme una carrera my family weren't in a position to send me to o put me through university o to give me a university education

es capaz de robar si le dan la ocasión given the chance he's quite capable of stealing

pide que te den un presupuesto/más información ask them to give you o supply you with an estimate/more information

2 ( Música) to give

¿me das el la? can you give me an A?

E (conferir, aportar) ‹sabor/color/forma› to give

las luces le daban un ambiente festivo a la plaza the lights gave the square a very festive atmosphere, the lights lent a very festive atmosphere to the square

les dio forma redondeada a las puntas he rounded off the ends

necesita algo que le dé sentido a su vida he needs something that will give his life some meaning

F

1 (aplicar) ‹capa de barniz/mano de pintura› to give

dale otra capa de barniz/otra mano de pintura give it another coat of varnish/paint

hay que darle cera al piso we have to wax the floor

dale una puntada para sujetarlo put a stitch in to hold it

2 ‹inyección/lavativa/sedante› to give, administer ( frml); ‹masaje› to give

G

1 (conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give

te doy hasta el jueves I'll give you until Thursday

¿quién te ha dado permiso para entrar allí? who gave you permission to go in there?, who said you could go in there?

si usted nos da permiso with your permission, if you will allow us

el dentista me ha dado hora para el miércoles I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday

dan facilidades de pago they offer easy repayment facilities o terms

nos dieron el tercer premio we won o got third prize, we were awarded third prize

al terminar el cursillo te dan un diploma when you finish the course you get a diploma

2

(atribuir): no le des demasiada importancia don't attach too much importance to it

yo le doy otra interpretación a ese pasaje I see o interpret that passage in a different way

tuvieron que darme la razón they had to admit I was right

3 (pronosticando duración) to give

no le dan ni dos meses de vida they've given him less than two months to live

no le doy ni un mes a esa relación I don't think they'll last more than a month together

4

( RPl) ‹edad/años› ¿cuántos años or qué edad le das? how old do you think o reckon she is?

yo no le daba más de 28 I didn't think he was more than 28

H

1

(expresar, decir): ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?

no me dio ni los buenos días she didn't even say hello

dales recuerdos de mi parte give/send them my regards

darle la bienvenida a algn to welcome sb

tenemos que ir a darles el pésame we must go and offer our condolences

me gustaría que me dieras tu parecer or opinión I'd like you to give me your opinion

le doy mi enhorabuena I'd like to congratulate you

¿me da la hora, por favor? have you got the time, please?

me tocó a mí darle la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to him

te han dado una orden you've been given an order, that was an order

han dado orden de desalojar el edificio they've ordered that the building be vacated

2

(señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or ( Esp) comunicando the line's busy o ( BrE) engaged

el reloj dio las cinco the clock struck five

muestra

Sentido II

A

(producir): estos campos dan mucho grano these fields have a high grain yield

esta estufa da mucho calor this heater gives out a lot of heat

esta clase de negocio da mucho dinero there's a lot of money in this business

esos bonos dan un 7% those bonds give a yield of 7%

los árboles han empezado a dar fruto the trees have begun to bear fruit

no le pudo dar un hijo she was unable to bear o give him a child

B

(rendir, alcanzar hasta): ¿cuánto da ese coche? how fast can that car go?

da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometers an hour

ha dado todo lo que el público esperaba de él he has lived up to the public's expectations of him

el coche venía a todo lo que daba the car was traveling at full speed

ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast

C

(causar, provocar): la comida muy salada da sed salty food makes you thirsty

¡estos críos dan tanto trabajo! these kids are such hard work!

(+ me/te/le etc): ¿no te da calor esa camisa? aren't you too warm in that shirt?

el vino le había dado sueño the wine had made him sleepy

me da mucha pena verla tan triste I can't bear o it hurts me to see her so sad

¡qué susto me has dado! you gave me such a fright!

me da no sé qué que se tenga que quedar sola I feel a bit funny about leaving her on her own

este coche no me ha dado problemas this car hasn't given me any trouble

ver tb asco, hambre, miedo, etc dar QUE + INF:

el jardín da muchísimo que hacer there's always such a lot to do in the garden

los niños dan que hacer children are a lot of work

lo que dijo me dio que pensar what he said gave me plenty of food for thought o plenty to think about

ver tb dar vi Sense III A.

D ( Esp fam) (arruinar, fastidiar) to spoil, ruin

Isabelita nos dio la noche we had an awful night thanks to little Isabel

Sentido III

A

(presentar): ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? ( colloq)

en el cine Avenida dan una película buenísima there's a really good movie on at the Avenida, they're showing a really good movie at the Avenida

ayer fuimos al teatro, daban una obra de Calderón we went to the theater yesterday, it was a play by Calderón

va a dar un concierto el mes que viene he's giving a concert next month

deja de gritar así, estás dando un espectáculo stop shouting like that, you're making a spectacle of yourself

B (ofrecer, celebrar) ‹fiesta› to give; ‹baile/banquete› to hold

C ‹conferencia› to give

dar examen (CS); to take o ( BrE) sit an exam

ver tb clase¹ f E. (↑ clase (1))

Sentido IV

A

(realizar la acción indicada): dieron lectura al comunicado they read out the communiqué

estuvo dando cabezadas durante toda la película he kept nodding off all through the film

dio un grito/un suspiro she shouted/sighed, she gave a shout/heaved a sigh

dio un paso atrás/adelante he took a step back/forward

(+ me/te/le etc): dame un beso/abrazo give me a kiss/hug

me dio un tirón del pelo he pulled my hair

golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc

dársela a algn ( Esp fam); to take sb in, put one over on sb

dárselas a algn ( Chi fam); to beat sb up

B

‹limpiada/barrida/planchazo› con que le des una enjuagada alcanza just a quick rinse will do

hay que darle una barrida al suelo de la cocina the kitchen floor needs a sweep o needs sweeping

quiero darle otra leída a este capítulo ( AmL); I want to run o read through this chapter again

Sentido V (considerar) dar algo/a algn POR algo:

lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead

doy por terminada la sesión I declare the session closed

ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic

si le has prestado dinero ya lo puedes dar por perdido if you've lent him money you can kiss it goodbye

¿eso es lo que quieres? ¡dalo por hecho! is that what you want? consider it done! o ( AmE colloq) you got it!

si apruebo daré el tiempo por bien empleado if I pass it will have been time well spent

sentado

■ dar

vi

Sentido I

A

1

(entregar): dame, yo te lo coso let me have it o give it here, I'll sew it for you

no puedes con todo, dame que te ayudo you'll never manage all that on your own, here, let me help you

¿me das para un helado? can I have some money for an ice cream?

2 (en naipes) to deal

te toca dar a ti it's your deal, it's your turn to deal

B (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dar PARA algo/algn:

este pollo da para dos comidas this chicken is enough o will do for two meals

con una botella no da para todos one bottle's not enough to go round

da para hablar horas y horas you could talk about it for hours

(+ me/te/le etc): eso no te da ni para un chicle you can't even buy a piece of chewing gum with that

no le da la cabeza para la física he hasn't much of a head for physics

no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time

dar de sí to stretch

me quedan un poco ajustados, pero ya darán de sí they're a bit tight on me, but they'll stretch o give

¡cuánto ha dado de sí esa botella de jerez! that bottle of sherry's gone a long way!

¡qué poco dan de sí seis euros! six euros don't go very far!

el pobre ya no da más de sí the poor guy's fit to drop

no dar para más: su inteligencia no da para más that's as much as his brain can cope with

yo me voy, esto ya no da para más I'm leaving, this is a waste of time

ya no da para más or (CS) ya no da más de tanto trabajar he's worked himself into the ground

estoy que no doy más I'm all in ( colloq), I'm shattered o dead beat ( colloq), I'm pooped ( AmE colloq)

C dar a

1 «puerta/habitación» (comunicar con) to give on to

la puerta trasera da a un jardín/a la calle Palmar the back door opens o gives onto a garden/onto Palmar Street

todas las habitaciones dan a un patio all the rooms look onto o give onto a courtyard

2 (llegar hasta) «río» to go o flow into; «camino/sendero» to lead to

la calle va a dar directamente a la playa the street goes right down o leads straight to the beach

3 «fachada/frente» (estar orientado hacia) to face

la fachada principal da al sur the main facade faces south

la terraza da al mar the balcony overlooks o faces the sea

D

( RPl) (comunicar) darle a algn CON algn: ¿me das con Teresa, por favor? can I speak to Teresa, please?

en seguida le doy con el señor Seco I'll just put you through to Mr Seco

E

(arrojar un resultado): ¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?

a mí me dio 247 ¿y a ti? I made it (to be) 247, how about you?

el análisis le dio positivo/negativo her test was positive/negative

F

(importar): ¿cuál prefieres? — da igual which do you prefer? — I don't mind

da lo mismo, ya iremos otro día it doesn't matter, we'll go another day

(+ me/te/le etc): ¿el jueves o el viernes? — a mí me da igual Thursday or Friday? — I don't mind o it doesn't matter o it doesn't make any difference to me o it's all the same to me

la sopa se ha enfriado un poco — ¡qué más da! the soup's gone a bit cold — never mind o it doesn't matter

¿qué más da un color que otro? surely one color is as good as another!, what difference does it make what color it is?

(+ me/te/le etc): ¡qué más le da a él que otros tengan que hacer su trabajo! what does he care if others have to do his work?

¿y a ti qué más te da si él viene? what difference does it make to you if he comes?, what's it to you if he comes? ( colloq)

no quiere venir — tanto da she doesn't want to come — it makes no difference o so what?

(+ me/te/le etc): ¿a qué hora quieren cenar? — tanto nos da what time do you want to have dinner? — it's all the same to us o whenever

Sentido II

A

1 (pegar, golpear) (+ me/te/le etc):

le dio en la cabeza it hit him on the head

dale al balón con fuerza kick the ball hard

¡te voy a dar yo a ti como no me obedezcas! you're going to get it from me if you don't do what I say ( colloq)

le dio con la regla en los nudillos she rapped his knuckles with the ruler

cuando te agarren te van a dar de palos when they get you they're going to give you a good beating

2 ( fam) (a una tarea, asignatura) darle A algo:

me pasé todo el verano dándole al inglés I spent the whole summer working on o studying my English ( colloq)

vas a tener que darle más fuerte si quieres aprobar you're going to have to push yourself harder o put more effort into it if you want to pass

quiero darle un poco más a esta traducción antes de irme I want to do a bit more work on this translation before I go

3 ( fam) (hacer uso de) darle A algo:

¡cómo le da al vino! he really knocks back o ( AmE) down the wine ( colloq)

¡cómo le han dado al queso! ¡ya casi no queda! they've certainly been at the cheese, there's hardly any left! ( colloq)

¡cómo les has dado a estos zapatos! you've really been hard on these shoes!, you've worn these shoes out quickly!

lengua

4 (acertar) to hit

dar en el blanco/el centro to hit the target/the bull's-eye

clavo

B

1 (accionar) darle A algo:

dale a esa palanca hacia arriba push that lever up

le dio al interruptor she flicked the switch

le di a la manivela I turned the handle

dale al pedal press the pedal

tienes que darle a este botón/esta tecla you have to press this button/key

2 (mover) (+ compl):

dale al volante hacia la derecha turn the wheel to the right

dale para atrás ( Auto) back up

C

1 ( fam)

(indicando insistencia): ¡y dale! ya te he dicho que no voy there you go again! I've told you I'm not going ( colloq)

estuvo todo el día dale que dale con el clarinete he spent the whole day blowing away on his clarinet

¡y dale con lo de la edad! ¿qué importa eso? stop going on about her age! what does it matter?

¡dale que te pego! ( fam): he estado toda la mañana dale que te pego con esto I've been slaving away at this all morning

yo quiero olvidarlo y él ¡dale que te pego con lo mismo! I want to forget about it and he keeps on and on about it o he keeps banging on about it

2

( RPl fam) (instando a algn a hacer algo): dale, metete, el agua está lindísima come on, get in, the water's lovely

dale, prestámelo come on o go on, lend it to me

D dar con (encontrar) to find

por mucho que buscaron no dieron con él although they searched high and low they couldn't find him

creo que ya he dado con la solución I think I've hit upon o found the solution

cuando uno no da con la palabra adecuada when you can't come up with o find the right word

Sentido III

A (acometer, sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc):

le dio un mareo she felt dizzy

le dio un infarto he had a heart attack

como no se calle, me va a dar algo ( fam); if you don't shut up, I'm going to have a fit ( colloq)

¡me da una indignación cuando hace esas cosas …! I feel so angry when he does those things!

me da que ya no vienen ( fam); I have a (funny o sneaky) feeling they're not coming ( colloq)

ver tb dar vt Sense II C., escalofrío, frío² m B. (↑ frío (2)), gana, impresión, etc

B (hablando de ocurrencias, manías)

1 darle a algn POR algo:

le ha dado por decir que ya no lo quiero he's started saying that I don't love him any more

le ha dado por beber he's taken to drink, he's started drinking

le ha dado por el yoga she's got into yoga

¡menos mal que me dio por preguntar por cuánto saldría! it's just as well it occurred to me to ask o I thought to ask how much it would be!

darle a algn por ahí ( fam): ¿ahora hace pesas? — sí, le ha dado por ahí is he doing weights now? — yes, that's his latest craze o that's what he's into now

¿por qué lo hiciste? — no sé, me dio por ahí why did you do it? — I don't know, I just felt like it

cualquier día le da por ahí y la deja one of these days he'll just up and leave her

2 darle a algn CON algo:

le ha dado con que me conoce he's got it into his head he knows me

C dar en

(tender a): ha dado en salir acompañada por galanes jóvenes she has taken to being escorted in public by handsome young men

ha dado en esta locura she has got this crazy idea into her head

lo que se ha dado en llamar `drogodependencia' what has come to be known as `drug-dependence'

D

«sol/viento/luz»: aquí da el sol toda la mañana you get the sun all morning here

siéntate aquí, donde da el sol sit down here in the sun

en esa playa da mucho el viento it's very windy on that beach

la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes

E

(acabar): ir/venir a dar: la pelota había ido a dar al jardín de al lado the ball had ended up in the next door garden

¿cómo habrá venido a dar esto aquí? how on earth did this get here?

■ darse

v pron

Sentido I

A (producirse) to grow

en esta zona se da bien el trigo wheat grows well in this area

B

(ocurrir) «caso/situación»: bien podría darse una situación así this kind of situation could well arise o occur

se dio la circunstancia de que la alarma estaba desconectada the alarm happened to be disconnected

para esto se tienen que dar las siguientes circunstancias this requires the following conditions

¿qué se da? ( fam); what's going on o happening? ( colloq)

C (resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):

se le dan muy bien los idiomas she's very good at languages

¿cómo se te da a ti la costura? how are you at sewing?, how's your sewing?

Sentido II

A (dedicarse, entregarse) darse A algo:

se dio a la bebida she took to drink, she hit the bottle ( colloq)

se da a la buena vida he spends his time having fun o living it up

se ha dado por entero a su familia/a la causa she has devoted herself entirely to her family/to the cause

B

( RPl) (tratarse, ser sociable) darse CON algn: no se da con la familia del marido she doesn't have much to do with her husband's family

Sentido III

A ( refl)

(realizar la acción indicada): voy a darme una ducha I'm going to take o have a shower

vamos a darnos un banquete we're going to have a feast

dárselas de algo: se las da de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he knows a lot

va dándoselas de rico y no tiene un duro he makes out he's rich but he hasn't got a penny

¿pero ése de qué se las da? si es un obrero como tú y yo who does he think he is? he's just another worker like you and me

no te las des de listo don't act so smart

B

1

(golpearse, pegarse): se dio con el martillo en el dedo he hit his finger with the hammer

no te vayas a dar con la cabeza contra el techo don't hit o bang your head on the ceiling

se dieron contra un árbol they crashed o went into a tree

se va a dar un golpe en la cabeza/espalda he's going to hit o bump his head/hit his back

se dio con la nariz or de narices contra la puerta he ran/walked straight into the door, he went smack into the door ( colloq)

2 ( refl):

darse (de) golpes to hit oneself

¡podría darme (de) patadas! I could kick myself!

3 ( recípr):

se estaban dando (de) patadas/tortazos en plena calle they were kicking/punching each other right there on the street

Sentido IV (considerarse) darse POR algo:

con eso me daría por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that

no se dará por vencida hasta que lo consiga she won't give up until she gets it

puedes darte por contento de haber salido con vida you can count yourself lucky you weren't killed

no quiere darse por enterado he doesn't want to know

aludir vi 1. (↑ aludir)

* * *

dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( entregar) to give;

◊ dale las llaves a Pedro give the keys to Pedro;

déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?;
See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo
b) ‹cartas/mano› to give

2
a) (donar, regalar) ‹sangre/limosna› to give;

◊ me dio su reloj she gave me her watch

b) ( proporcionar) ‹fuerzas/valor/esperanza› to give;

‹información/idea› to give
3
a) (conferir, aportar) ‹sabor/color/forma› to give

b) ( aplicar) ‹mano de pintura/barniz› to give

c) ‹sedante/masaje› to give

4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give;
◊ el dentista me dio hora para el miércoles I have an appointment with the dentist on Wednesday;

nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize
5
a) (expresar, decir) ‹parecer/opinón› to give;

◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;

dales saludos give/send them my regards;
tuve que darle la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to him
b) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;

◊ el reloj dio las cinco the clock struck five

1
a) ( producir) ‹fruto/flor› to bear;

‹ dividendos› to pay;
◊ un negocio que da mucho dinero a business which makes a lot of money

b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):

◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;

venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed;
ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast
2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give;
‹ problemas› to cause;
◊ dar trabajo to be hard work;

el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty
1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;
◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);

¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing?
2
a) ‹fiesta/conferencia› to give;

‹baile/banquete› to hold;
‹ discurso› (AmL) to make
b) (CS) ‹ examen› to take o (BrE) sit;

ver tb clase 4
( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give;
◊ dar un paso atrás to take a step back;

dame un beso give me a kiss;
ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc
( considerar) dar algo/a algn por algo:
◊ lo dieron por muerto they gave him up for dead;

ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic;
¡dalo por hecho! consider it done!
verbo intransitivo
1
◊ dar a [ puerta] to give onto, open onto;

[ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto;
[fachada/frente] to face
2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dar para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb;
◊ no me dio (el) tiempo I didn't have time;

dar de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch
3 ( arrojar un resultado):
◊ el análisis le dio positivo her test was positive;

¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?;
a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247
4 ( importar):
◊ da lo mismo it doesn't matter;

¡qué más da! what does it matter!;
¿qué más da? what difference does it make?;
me da igual I don't mind
5 ( en naipes) to deal
1
a) (pegar, golpear): darle a algn to hit sb;

( como castigo) to smack sb;
◊ dale al balón kick the ball;

el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post
b) ( acertar) to hit;

◊ dar en el blanco to hit the target

2 (accionar, mover) darle a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth;
‹ a interruptor› to flick sth;
‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth
3
◊ dar con ( encontrar) ‹ persona› to find;

‹ solución› to hit upon, find;
‹ palabra› to come up with
4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) darle a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;
◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …

5 [sol/luz]:
◊ aquí da el sol toda la mañana you get the sun all morning here;

la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes
darse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) [fruta/trigo] to grow
2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise
3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ se le dan los idiomas she's good at languages

a) ( refl) ( realizar lo que se indica) ‹ducha/banquete› to have;

◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;

dárselas de listo to act smart
b) (golpearse, pegarse):

◊ se dio con el martillo en el dedo he hit his finger with the hammer;

se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree;
se dio dar un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee
( considerarse) darse por algo:
◊ con eso me daría por satisfecha I'd be quite happy with that;

ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell
(un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield
(fruto, flores) to bear
(beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache
(un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give
(impartir clases) to teach
(recibir una clase) to have
US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on
(del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on
(un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook
(una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me
♦ Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release
' dar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abasto
- abrigar
- acelerón
- acertar
- acogerse
- acomodar
- acreditar
- admitir
- aflojar
- agradecer
- alarma
- albergue
- alcance
- alerta
- alimentar
- alojamiento
- alta
- amagar
- apetecer
- apurar
- armar
- asesorar
- atinar
- baño
- batalla
- blanca
- blanco
- bola
- bote
- brazo
- brinco
- buena
- bueno
- cabezada
- cabida
- cada
- calabaza
- calentar
- callar
- callada
- callo
- campanada
- cancha
- cante
- cara
- carpetazo
- carrete
- casar
- chivatazo
- citar
English:
about-face
- about-turn
- act up
- advance
- amplify
- announce
- around
- attach
- attest
- back
- backpedal
- barge into
- bear
- beat
- beat up
- beg
- begrudge
- birth
- block
- bluster
- bolster
- bop
- boss about
- boss around
- bother
- bounce
- bound
- breast-feed
- brief
- buff
- bull's-eye
- butt
- call
- chase down
- checkmate
- cheer
- chime
- circle
- clout
- coach
- come across
- credence
- day
- deal
- death
- deliver
- deposit
- direct
- discharge
- disgust

* * *

dar

♦ vt

1. [entregar, otorgar] to give;

dar algo a alguien to give sth to sb, to give sb sth;

da parte de sus ingresos a los necesitados she gives o donates part of her income to the poor;

dame el azúcar, por favor could you pass o give me the sugar, please?;

¡dámelo! give it to me!, give me it!;

se lo di a mi hermano I gave it to my brother;

daría cualquier cosa por saber lo que piensa I'd give anything to know what he's thinking

2. [pagar] to give;
[ofrecer en pago] to offer;
¿cuánto te dieron por la casa? how much did they give you for the house?;

el concesionario me da 2.000 euros por la moto vieja the dealer's offering 2,000 euros for my old motorbike;

300 dólares, ¿quién da más? [en subasta] is there any advance on 300 dollars?

3. [proporcionar] to give, to provide with;

la salsa le da un sabor muy bueno the sauce gives it a very pleasant taste, the sauce makes it taste very nice;

este color le da un aspecto diferente a la habitación this colour makes the room look different;

le di instrucciones de cómo llegar a casa I gave her directions for getting to my house;

no nos dio ninguna explicación sobre su ausencia he didn't give us o provide us with any explanation for his absence;

le dimos ánimos para que siguiera con su trabajo we encouraged her to continue with her work;

su familia hizo un gran esfuerzo por darle estudios universitarios his family went to a great deal of effort to enable him to go to university

4. [conceder] to give;

le han dado el Premio Nobel she has been awarded o given the Nobel Prize;

le dieron una beca he was awarded o given a grant;

yo no le daría demasiada importancia I wouldn't attach too much importance to it;

al final me dieron la razón in the end they accepted that I was right;

le dieron una semana más para presentar el informe they gave o allowed him one more week to hand in the report;

me dieron permiso para ir al médico I got o was allowed time off work to go to the doctor;

¿da su permiso para entrar? may I come in?;

nos dieron facilidades de pago they offered us easy payment terms;

los médicos no le dan más de seis meses de vida the doctors don't give him more than six months (to live);

¿qué interpretación das a este descubrimiento? how would you interpret this discovery?

5. [decir]
dar los buenos días to say hello;

dar la bienvenida a alguien to welcome sb;

le di las gracias por su ayuda I thanked her for her help;

fuimos a darles el pésame we went to offer them our condolences;

dale recuerdos de mi parte give him my regards, say hello to him from me;

dale la enhorabuena give her my congratulations;

me dio su opinión al respecto he gave me his opinion on the matter;

¿quién le dará la noticia? who's going to tell o give her the news?

6. [producir] to give, to produce;
[frutos, flores] to bear; [beneficios, intereses] to yield;
estas vacas dan mucha leche these cows produce a lot of milk;

esta cuenta da un 5 por ciento de interés this account offers a 5 percent interest rate, this account bears interest at 5 percent;

esta lámpara da mucha luz this light is very bright;

le dio tres hijos she bore him three children

7. [provocar] to give;

me da vergüenza/pena it makes me ashamed/sad;

me da risa it makes me laugh;

me da miedo it frightens me;

¡me da una rabia que me traten así! it infuriates me that they should treat me in this way!;

me dio un susto tremendo she gave me a real fright;

el viaje me dio mucho sueño the journey made me really sleepy;

da gusto leer un libro tan bien escrito it's a pleasure to read such a well-written book;

los cacahuetes dan mucha sed peanuts make you very thirsty;

este paseo me ha dado hambre this walk has made me hungry o given me an appetite;

estas botas dan mucho calor these boots are very warm

8. [luz, agua, gas] [encender] to turn o switch on;
[suministrar por primera vez] to connect; [suministrar tras un corte] to turn back on
9. [fiesta, cena] to have, to hold;

dar una cena en honor de alguien to hold o give a dinner in sb's honour;

darán una recepción después de la boda there will be a reception after the wedding

10. [en naipes] [repartir] to deal

11. [sujeto: reloj] to strike;

el reloj dio las doce the clock struck twelve

12. Cine, Teatro & TV to show;
[concierto, interpretación] to give;
¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? – dan una película del oeste what's on the TV tonight? – they're showing a western o there's a western on;

dieron la ceremonia en directo they broadcast the ceremony live

13. [propinar]
le di una bofetada I slapped him, I gave him a slap;

dio una patada a la pelota he kicked the ball;

darle un golpe/una puñalada a alguien to hit/stab sb

14. [untar con, aplicar]
dar una capa de pintura al salón to give the living-room a coat of paint;

dar barniz a una silla to varnish a chair

15. [señales, indicios] to show;

dar pruebas de sensatez to show good sense;

dar señales de vida to show signs of life

16. [enseñar] to teach;
[conferencia] to give;
dar inglés/historia to teach English/history;

dio una clase muy interesante she gave a very interesting class;

mañana no daremos clase there won't be a class tomorrow

17. Esp [recibir] [clase] to have;

doy clases de piano con una profesora francesa I have piano classes with a French piano teacher;

doy dos clases de francés a la semana I have two French classes a week

18. [expresa acción]
dar un grito to give a cry;

dar un suspiro to sigh, to give a sigh;

dar un vistazo a to have a look at;

dio lectura a los resultados de la elección she read out the election results;

cuando se enteró de la noticia, dio saltos de alegría when he heard the news, he jumped for joy;

voy a dar un paseo I'm going (to go) for a walk

19. Esp Fam [fastidiar] to ruin;

es tan pesado que me dio la tarde he's so boring that he ruined the afternoon for me;

el bebé nos da las noches con sus lloros the baby never lets us get a decent night's sleep

20. [considerar]
dar algo por to consider sth as;

eso lo doy por hecho I take that for granted;

doy por sentado que vendrás a la fiesta I take it for granted that o I assume you'll be coming to the party;

doy por explicado este periodo histórico that's all I want to say about this period of history;

doy esta discusión por terminada I consider this discussion to be over;

dar a alguien por muerto to give sb up for dead

21. Fam [presentir]
me da que no van a venir I have a feeling they're not going to come

22. RP [inyección] to give

23. Comp

donde las dan las toman you get what you deserve;

no dar una to get everything wrong

♦ vi

1. [en naipes] [repartir] to deal;

me toca dar a mí it's my deal

2. [entregar]
dame, que ya lo llevo yo give it to me, I'll carry it

3. [horas] to strike;

dieron las tres three o'clock struck

4. [golpear]
le dieron en la cabeza they hit him on the head;

la piedra dio contra el cristal the stone hit the window;

como no te portes bien, te voy a dar if you don't behave, I'll smack you

5. [accionar]
dar a [llave de paso] to turn;
[botón, timbre] to press;
dale al control remoto hit the remote control;

dale al pedal press down on the pedal;
Informát
dale a la tecla de retorno hit o press return;

dale a la manivela turn the handle

6. [estar orientado]
dar a [sujeto: ventana, balcón] to look out onto, to overlook;
[sujeto: pasillo, puerta] to lead to; [sujeto: casa, fachada] to face;
todas las habitaciones dan al mar all the rooms look out onto o face the sea

7. [sujeto: luz, viento]
el sol daba de lleno en la habitación the sunlight was streaming into the room;

la luz me daba directamente en la cara the light was shining directly in my face;

aquí da mucho viento it's very windy here

8. [encontrar]
dar con algo/alguien to find sth/sb;

he dado con la solución I've hit upon the solution

9. [proporcionar]
dar de beber a alguien to give sb something to drink;

da de mamar a su hijo she breast-feeds her son

10. [ser suficiente]
dar para to be enough for;

Comp

no dar ni para pipas: ¡eso no te da ni para pipas! that's not even enough to buy a bag of peanuts!

11. [motivar]
esta noticia va a dar mucho que hablar this news will set people talking;

aquello me dio que pensar that made me think

12. [importar]
¡y a ti qué más te da! what's it to you?;

me da igual o [m5] lo mismo it's all the same to me, I don't mind o care;

no vamos a poder ir al cine – ¡qué más da! we won't be able to go to the cinema – never mind!;

y si no lo conseguimos, ¿qué más da? if we don't manage it, so what?;

¡qué más da quién lo haga con tal de que lo haga bien! what does it matter o what difference does it make who does it as long as they do it properly?;

lo siento, no voy a poder ayudar – da igual, no te preocupes I'm sorry but I won't be able to help – it doesn't matter, don't worry;

¿vamos o nos quedamos? – da lo mismo should we go or should we stay? – it doesn't make any difference

13. [acertar]
dio en el blanco she hit the target;

diste en el blanco, hay que intentar reducir las pérdidas you hit the nail on the head, we have to try and reduce our losses

14. [tomar costumbre]
le ha dado por el yoga he's decided to go in for yoga;

ahora le ha dado por no comer fruta now she's decided not to eat fruit;

le dio por ponerse a cantar en medio de la clase he took it into his head to start singing in the middle of the class;

¿está aprendiendo ruso? – sí, le ha dado por ahí is she learning Russian? – yes, that's her latest thing;
Formal
dar en hacer algo to take to doing sth;

el viejo dio en leer libros de caballería the old man took to reading books on chivalry

15. [expresa repetición]
le dieron de palos they beat him repeatedly with sticks

16. [afectar]
le dio un infarto he had a heart attack

17.
dar de sí [ropa, calzado] to give, to stretch;

no dar más de sí o [m5] para más [persona, animal] not to be up to much any more;

este sueldo da mucho de sí this salary goes a long way;

estos zapatos no dan para más these shoes have had it;

es un poco tonto, no da para más he's a bit stupid, he's not up to anything else

18. [expresa enfado]
te digo que pares y tú, ¡dale (que dale)! I've told you to stop, but you just carry on and on!;

¡y dale con la música! there he goes again, playing loud music!;

te hemos dicho que no menciones el tema, y tú, dale que te pego we've told you not to mention the subject, but you just carry on regardless o but here you are, bringing it up again;

¡y dale! te lo he dicho bien claro, no voy a ir how many times do I have to tell you? o I've said it once and I'll say it again, I'm not going

19. RP [comunicar]
¿me darías con tu madre? could I speak to your mother?, could you put your mother on?;

le doy con el Sr. Hualde I'll put you through to Mr Hualde

20. Comp
Fam
para dar y tomar: había cerveza para dar y tomar there was loads of beer;
Fam
darle a: ¡cómo le da a la cerveza! he certainly likes his beer!;
Fam
darle algo a alguien: si no se calla me va a dar algo if he doesn't shut up soon, I'll go mad;

si sigues trabajando así te va a dar algo you can't go on working like that;
Esp muy Fam
¡que le den!: ¿que no quiere cooperar? ¡que le den! he doesn't want to co-operate? well, stuff him!

♦ See also the pronominal verb darse

* * *

dar

<part dado>

I v/t

1 give; fiesta give, have;

dar un salto/una patada jump/kick, give a jump/kick;

dar miedo a frighten;

el jamón me dio sed the ham made me thirsty;

dar de comer/beber a alguien give s.o. something to eat/drink

2 fruta bear; luz give off; beneficio yield

3 película show, screen

4

:

el reloj dio las tres the clock struck three

5

:

¡dale (que dale)! fam don’t keep on! fam ;

y siguió dale que te pego fam and he kept on and on

II v/i

1 give; de cartas en juego deal;

dame give it to me, give me it

2

:

dar a de ventana look onto

3

:

dar con algo/alguien come across sth/s.o., find sth/s.o.;

no di con el nombre I couldn’t think of the name

4

:

dar de sí de material stretch, give;

dar para be enough for;

no da para más it’s past its best

5

:

le dio por insultar a su madre fam she started insulting her mother

6

:

¡qué más da! what does it matter!;

da igual it doesn’t matter

7

:

dar contra o

en algo hit sth;

el sol le daba en la cara he had the sun in his eyes, the sun was in his eyes

8

:

dar por muerto a alguien give s.o. up for dead

9

:

dar que hablar give people something to talk about;

da que pensar it makes you think, it gives you something to think about

* * *

dar {22} vt

1) : to give

2) entregar: to deliver, to hand over

3) : to hit, to strike

4) : to yield, to produce

5) : to perform

6) : to give off, to emit

7)

dar como or

dar por : to regard as, to consider

dar vi

1) alcanzar: to suffice, to be enough

no me da para dos pasajes: I don't have enough for two fares

2)

dar a or

dar sobre : to overlook, to look out on

3)

dar con : to run into

4)

dar con : to hit upon (an idea)

5)

dar de sí : to give, to stretch

♦ See also the reflexive verb darse

* * *

dar vb

1. (en general) to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

dale esta carta a tu madre give this letter to your mother

me has dado una idea you've given me an idea

me dio permiso para ir a la excursión he gave me permission to go on the trip

¿cuánto me das por lavarte el coche? how much will you give me for washing your car?

2. (poner en las manos) to pass

me puedes ayudar dándome los libros you can help me by passing me the books

3. (pedir en una tienda)

¿me da un kilo de naranjas, por favor? could I have a kilo of oranges, please?

4. (poner en la televisión) to be on

esta noche dan una película estupenda en la tele there's a great film on TV tonight

5. (ofrecer fiesta) to have

los García dan una fiesta the Garcías are having a party

6. (impartir clases) to teach [pt. & pp. taught]

da clases de inglés she teaches English

7. (tener ataque, enfermedad) to have

le ha dado un ataque de asma she had an asthma attack

8. (producir fruto, flores) to bear [pt. bore; pp. borne]

el peral da peras the pear tree bears pears

9. (sonar las horas) to strike [pt. & pp. struck]

el reloj dio las ocho the clock struck eight

ya han dado las diez it's gone ten o'clock

10. (encender, conectar) to turn on

¿has dado el gas? have you turned the gas on?

11. (chocar, golpear) to hit [pt. & pp. hit]

la pelota dio contra el cristal the ball hit the window

12. (decir) to say [pt. & pp. said]

me dio las buenas noches he said goodnight to me / he wished me goodnight

le di las gracias I thanked him

dar a to overlook / to look onto

esta habitación da a la calle this room overlooks the street

dar a entender to imply [pt. & pp. implied]

dar a luz to give birth [pt. gave; pp. given]

dio a luz a una niña preciosa she gave birth to a beautiful little girl

dar de comer to feed [pt. & pp. fed]

dar igual not to matter / not to mind

da igual it doesn't matter

me da igual I don't mind

¿qué más da? what difference does it make?

Spanish-English dictionary > dar
5 Preis

m; -es, -e

1.

a) (Kaufpreis) price; (Gebühr) charge; (Satz) rate; (Fahr-, Flugpreis) fare; hoher / niedriger Preis high / low price; die Preise erhöhen / senken increase ( oder raise)/ lower prices; zum Preis von... kaufen buy at a price ( oder cost) of...; jemandem einen guten Preis machen make s.o. a good offer; unter Preis verkaufen undersell; weit unter Preis verkaufen sell (at) cut-price; zum halben Preis verkaufen sell (at) half-price; hoch im Preis stehen fetch high prices; fig. be in demand; Preise vergleichen vor dem Kauf: shop around; nicht auf den Preis schauen not consider the price; es kommt nicht auf den Preis an it’s not a question of money; drücken II 4, stolz I 3;

b) fig., in Wendungen: es hat alles seinen Preis there’s a price to pay for everything; jeder hat seinen Preis everyone has their price; um keinen Preis not for anything in the world; ich muss es um jeden Preis schaffen I’ve got to make it, come what may ( oder whatever happens)

2. im Wettbewerb: prize (auch fig.); Film etc.: auch award; der erste Preis first prize; den zweiten Preis bekommen get second prize, come second; mehrere / viele Preise gewinnen Autor, Film etc.: win several / many awards ( oder prizes); Preis der Nationen Reitsport: Prix des Nations

3. (Belohnung) reward; einen Preis auf jemandes Kopf aussetzen put a price on s.o.’s head

4. (Lob) praise

* * *

der Preis

(Auszeichnung) award;

(Belohnung) reward; premium;

(Kosten) cost; charge; price;

(Wettbewerbsgewinn) prize

* * *
[prais]
m -es, -e

1) price ( für of); (= Fahrgeld) fare (für for); (= Gebühr, Honorar) fee (für of)

der Préís für die Jacke beträgt 90 Euro — the price of the jacket is 90 euros

(weit) unter(m) Préís — cut-price

etw unter Préís verkaufen/verschleudern — to sell/flog (Brit inf) sth off cheap

zum halben Préís — half-price

um jeden Préís (fig) — at all costs

Qualität hat ihren Préís — you have to pay for quality

ich gehe um keinen Préís hier weg (fig) — I'm not leaving here at any price

auch um den Préís seines eignen Glücks — even at the expense of his own happiness

2) (bei Wettbewerben) prize; (= Auszeichnung) award

in diesem Rennen ist kein Préís ausgesetzt — there's no prize in or for this race

den ersten Préís gewinnen — to win (the) first prize

jdm einen Préís zusprechen or zuerkennen or verleihen — to award or give sb a prize/to give sb an award

der Große Préís von Deutschland — the German Grand Prix

3) (= Belohnung) reward

einen Préís auf jds Kopf aussetzen — to put a price on sb's head

4) no pl liter = Lob) praise (
auf +acc of)
ein Gedicht zum Préís von... — a poem in praise of...

Préís sei Gott — praise be to God

* * *

der

1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) charge

2) (the price to be paid (for something): What is the cost of this coat?) cost

3) (the amount of money for which a thing is or can be bought or sold; the cost: The price of the book was $10.) price

4) (what one must give up or suffer in order to gain something: Loss of freedom is often the price of success.) price

5) (something won in a competition etc: I've won first prize!; ( also adjective) a prize (= having won, or worthy of, a prize) bull.) prize

* * *

Preis

<-es, -e>

[prais]

m

1. (Kaufpreis) price ( für + akk of)

\Preise werden übertroffen prices are being topped

das ist ein stolzer \Preis that's a lot of money

Schönheit hat ihren \Preis (fig) beauty demands a price

\Preis ab Hersteller price ex works, factory price

\Preis ab Lager/Werk price ex warehouse/works [or factory price]

\Preis frei an Bord/Bestimmungshafen price fob/landed price

\Preis pro Einheit unit price

erschwingliche \Preise affordable prices

\Preis freibleibend price subject to change without notice

hoch im \Preis stehen to fetch a good [or high] price

bei sinkenden \Preisen by declining prices

scharf kalkulierter \Preis close price

unverbindlicher \Preis price subject to alteration

\Preise ausloten to sound prices

\Preise auszeichnen to put a price tag on sth

den \Preis drücken to force down the price

im \Preis fallen/steigen to sag/increase in price

\Preise ermitteln/taxieren to arrive at/estimate prices

jdm einen guten \Preis machen to give sb a good price

die \Preise verderben to distort prices

einen hohen \Preis für etw akk zahlen (fig) to pay through the nose for sth, to pay a high price for sth

[weit] unter
\Preis at cut-prices/a cut-price

zum \Preis von... for...

zum erniedrigten \Preis at cut[-rate] prices, at a cut[-rate] price

zum halben \Preis at half-price

zum überteuerten \Preis at inflated prices, at an inflated price

2. (Gewinnprämie) prize

der erste/zweite \Preis [the] first/second prize

einen \Preis auf etw akk aussetzen to put out a reward on sth

einen \Preis auf jds Kopf aussetzen to put a price on sb's head

der große \Preis von Frankreich the French Grand Prix

der \Preis der Nationen Prix des Nations

3. kein pl (geh: Lob) praise

4.

▶ um jeden \Preis at all costs, cost what it may

▶ nicht um jeden \Preis, um keinen \Preis not at any price

* * *

der; Preises, Preise

1) (KaufPreis) price ( für of)

etwas zum halben Preis erwerben — buy something at half-price

um jeden Preis — (fig.) at all costs

2) (Belohnung) prize

der Große Preis von Frankreich — (Rennsport) the French Grand Prix

* * *

Preis m; -es, -e

1. (Kaufpreis) price; (Gebühr) charge; (Satz) rate; (Fahr-, Flugpreis) fare;

hoher/niedriger Preis high/low price;

die Preise erhöhen/senken increase ( oder raise)/lower prices;

zum Preis von … kaufen buy at a price ( oder cost) of …;

jemandem einen guten Preis machen make sb a good offer;

unter Preis verkaufen undersell;

weit unter Preis verkaufen sell (at) cut-price;

zum halben Preis verkaufen sell (at) half-price;

hoch im Preis stehen fetch high prices; fig be in demand;

Preise vergleichen vor dem Kauf: shop around;

nicht auf den Preis schauen not consider the price;

es kommt nicht auf den Preis an it’s not a question of money; → drücken B 4, stolz A 3; fig, in Wendungen:

es hat alles seinen Preis there’s a price to pay for everything;

jeder hat seinen Preis everyone has their price;

um keinen Preis not for anything in the world;

ich muss es um jeden Preis schaffen I’ve got to make it, come what may ( oder whatever happens)

2. im Wettbewerb: prize (auch fig); FILM etc auch award;

der erste Preis first prize;

den zweiten Preis bekommen get second prize, come second;

mehrere/viele Preise gewinnen Autor, Film etc: win several/many awards ( oder prizes);

Preis der Nationen Reitsport: Prix des Nations

3. (Belohnung) reward;

einen Preis auf jemandes Kopf aussetzen put a price on sb’s head

4. (Lob) praise

* * *

der; Preises, Preise

1) (KaufPreis) price ( für of)

etwas zum halben Preis erwerben — buy something at half-price

um jeden Preis — (fig.) at all costs

2) (Belohnung) prize

der Große Preis von Frankreich — (Rennsport) the French Grand Prix

* * *

-e (im Wettbewerb, Belohnung) m.

prize n. -e m.

all in price n.

charge n.

cost n.

fee n.

price n.

prize n.

purchase n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Preis
6 preis

m; -es, -e

1.

a) (Kaufpreis) price; (Gebühr) charge; (Satz) rate; (Fahr-, Flugpreis) fare; hoher / niedriger Preis high / low price; die Preise erhöhen / senken increase ( oder raise)/ lower prices; zum Preis von... kaufen buy at a price ( oder cost) of...; jemandem einen guten Preis machen make s.o. a good offer; unter Preis verkaufen undersell; weit unter Preis verkaufen sell (at) cut-price; zum halben Preis verkaufen sell (at) half-price; hoch im Preis stehen fetch high prices; fig. be in demand; Preise vergleichen vor dem Kauf: shop around; nicht auf den Preis schauen not consider the price; es kommt nicht auf den Preis an it’s not a question of money; drücken II 4, stolz I 3;

b) fig., in Wendungen: es hat alles seinen Preis there’s a price to pay for everything; jeder hat seinen Preis everyone has their price; um keinen Preis not for anything in the world; ich muss es um jeden Preis schaffen I’ve got to make it, come what may ( oder whatever happens)

2. im Wettbewerb: prize (auch fig.); Film etc.: auch award; der erste Preis first prize; den zweiten Preis bekommen get second prize, come second; mehrere / viele Preise gewinnen Autor, Film etc.: win several / many awards ( oder prizes); Preis der Nationen Reitsport: Prix des Nations

3. (Belohnung) reward; einen Preis auf jemandes Kopf aussetzen put a price on s.o.’s head

4. (Lob) praise

* * *

der Preis

(Auszeichnung) award;

(Belohnung) reward; premium;

(Kosten) cost; charge; price;

(Wettbewerbsgewinn) prize

* * *
[prais]
m -es, -e

1) price ( für of); (= Fahrgeld) fare (für for); (= Gebühr, Honorar) fee (für of)

der Préís für die Jacke beträgt 90 Euro — the price of the jacket is 90 euros

(weit) unter(m) Préís — cut-price

etw unter Préís verkaufen/verschleudern — to sell/flog (Brit inf) sth off cheap

zum halben Préís — half-price

um jeden Préís (fig) — at all costs

Qualität hat ihren Préís — you have to pay for quality

ich gehe um keinen Préís hier weg (fig) — I'm not leaving here at any price

auch um den Préís seines eignen Glücks — even at the expense of his own happiness

2) (bei Wettbewerben) prize; (= Auszeichnung) award

in diesem Rennen ist kein Préís ausgesetzt — there's no prize in or for this race

den ersten Préís gewinnen — to win (the) first prize

jdm einen Préís zusprechen or zuerkennen or verleihen — to award or give sb a prize/to give sb an award

der Große Préís von Deutschland — the German Grand Prix

3) (= Belohnung) reward

einen Préís auf jds Kopf aussetzen — to put a price on sb's head

4) no pl liter = Lob) praise (
auf +acc of)
ein Gedicht zum Préís von... — a poem in praise of...

Préís sei Gott — praise be to God

* * *

der

1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) charge

2) (the price to be paid (for something): What is the cost of this coat?) cost

3) (the amount of money for which a thing is or can be bought or sold; the cost: The price of the book was $10.) price

4) (what one must give up or suffer in order to gain something: Loss of freedom is often the price of success.) price

5) (something won in a competition etc: I've won first prize!; ( also adjective) a prize (= having won, or worthy of, a prize) bull.) prize

* * *

Preis

<-es, -e>

[prais]

m

1. (Kaufpreis) price ( für + akk of)

\Preise werden übertroffen prices are being topped

das ist ein stolzer \Preis that's a lot of money

Schönheit hat ihren \Preis (fig) beauty demands a price

\Preis ab Hersteller price ex works, factory price

\Preis ab Lager/Werk price ex warehouse/works [or factory price]

\Preis frei an Bord/Bestimmungshafen price fob/landed price

\Preis pro Einheit unit price

erschwingliche \Preise affordable prices

\Preis freibleibend price subject to change without notice

hoch im \Preis stehen to fetch a good [or high] price

bei sinkenden \Preisen by declining prices

scharf kalkulierter \Preis close price

unverbindlicher \Preis price subject to alteration

\Preise ausloten to sound prices

\Preise auszeichnen to put a price tag on sth

den \Preis drücken to force down the price

im \Preis fallen/steigen to sag/increase in price

\Preise ermitteln/taxieren to arrive at/estimate prices

jdm einen guten \Preis machen to give sb a good price

die \Preise verderben to distort prices

einen hohen \Preis für etw akk zahlen (fig) to pay through the nose for sth, to pay a high price for sth

[weit] unter
\Preis at cut-prices/a cut-price

zum \Preis von... for...

zum erniedrigten \Preis at cut[-rate] prices, at a cut[-rate] price

zum halben \Preis at half-price

zum überteuerten \Preis at inflated prices, at an inflated price

2. (Gewinnprämie) prize

der erste/zweite \Preis [the] first/second prize

einen \Preis auf etw akk aussetzen to put out a reward on sth

einen \Preis auf jds Kopf aussetzen to put a price on sb's head

der große \Preis von Frankreich the French Grand Prix

der \Preis der Nationen Prix des Nations

3. kein pl (geh: Lob) praise

4.

▶ um jeden \Preis at all costs, cost what it may

▶ nicht um jeden \Preis, um keinen \Preis not at any price

* * *

der; Preises, Preise

1) (KaufPreis) price ( für of)

etwas zum halben Preis erwerben — buy something at half-price

um jeden Preis — (fig.) at all costs

2) (Belohnung) prize

der Große Preis von Frankreich — (Rennsport) the French Grand Prix

* * *

…preis m im subst

1. (Entgelt etc):

Ankaufspreis purchase price;

Eintrittspreis admission charge;

Erster-Klasse-Preis first-class fare

2. (Auszeichnung):

Buchpreis book award ( oder prize);

Hörspielpreis radio-play award ( oder prize);

Kleinkunstpreis cabaret award ( oder prize)

* * *

der; Preises, Preise

1) (KaufPreis) price ( für of)

etwas zum halben Preis erwerben — buy something at half-price

um jeden Preis — (fig.) at all costs

2) (Belohnung) prize

der Große Preis von Frankreich — (Rennsport) the French Grand Prix

* * *

-e (im Wettbewerb, Belohnung) m.

prize n. -e m.

all in price n.

charge n.

cost n.

fee n.

price n.

prize n.

purchase n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > preis
7 метод

method, process, procedure, approach, technique, practice, tool, strategy
• Безо всяких изменений данный метод подходит для... - The method lends itself readily to...

• Более подходящим методом является... - A better technique is to...

• Более прямой метод получения величины F рассматривается в главе 9. - A more direct procedure for obtaining F is considered in Chapter 9.

• Более подходящим методом является определение... - A more satisfactory method is to establish...

• Большинство из этих более продвинутых методов требует... - Most of these more advanced methods require...

• Были предложены несколько методов. - Several techniques have been suggested.

• Было довольно нелегко разработать метод для... - It was fairly difficult to develop a method for...

• Было довольно сложно разработать метод для... - It was quite difficult to develop a method for...

• Было легко разработать метод для... - It was easy to develop a method for...

• Было относительно легко (= просто) разработать метод для... - It was relatively easy to develop a method for... (not easy on an absolute scale, but less challenging than other tasks)

• Было почти невозможно разработать метод для... - It was almost impossible to develop a method for... (so hard that we nearly failed)

• В альтернативном методе мы вычисляем... - In the alternative method we calculate...

• В данной главе мы представим метод для... - In this chapter, we shall formulate the procedure for...

• В данном приближенном методе существенно... - In this approximation procedure it is essential to...

• В качестве примера применения описанного выше метода мы показываем, что... - As an example of the method described above we show that...

• В недавние годы этот метод был улучшен посредством использования (чего-л). - In recent years the subject has been enriched by the use of...

• В основном мы следуем методу... - In essence we follow the procedure of...

• В последние годы несколько авторов отказались от этого метода. - Several authors have, in recent years, departed from this procedure.

• В своих основных чертах это был метод, использовавшийся Смитом [1]. - In essence, this was the method employed by Smith [1].

• В соответствии с методом, намеченным в Главе 1, мы... - In accordance with the method outlined in Chapter 1, we...

• В этой главе мы даем эффективный метод... - In this chapter we give an efficient method for...

• Вместо этого давайте разработаем (один) общий метод, посредством которого... - Instead, let us develop a general method whereby...

• Во многих случаях необходимо обращаться за помощью к приближенным методам. - In many cases it is necessary to resort to approximate methods.

• Возможно, безопасно применить метод... к... - It is probably safe to apply the method of... to...
•
Возможно, наилучшим методом является... - Perhaps the best approach is to...

• Все вышеупомянутые методы не применимы для малых х. - The foregoing methods all fail for small x.

• Второй метод вывода уравнения (1) формулируется следующим образом. - A second method of obtaining (1) is as follows.

• Второй метод точно согласуется с... - The latter method agrees precisely with...

• Вышеуказанным методом обнаружено (= найдено), что... - By the above method it is found that...

• Геометрически метод состоит в следующем. - Geometrically, the procedure is as follows.

• Главное преимущество данного метода заключается в том, что... - The chief advantage of the method is that...

• Главным преимуществом данного метода является его общность. - The principal advantage of the method is its generality.

• Главным преимуществом данного метода по сравнению с традиционными является то, что... - The major advantage of this procedure over the traditional method is that...

• Главным преимуществом данного метода является его простота. - The principal virtue of the method is its simplicity.

• Далее, в данном методе заранее предполагается, что... - Further, the method presupposes...

• Данное свойство является основой одного метода нахождения... - This property provides one method of determining...

• Данный метод был предложен в статье [1]. - The method was suggested by Smith, et al. [1].

• Данный метод намного точнее, чем... - The present method is much more precise than...

• Данный метод не применим для/в... - The method does not apply to...

• Данный метод невозможно применить, когда/ если... - The method is not applicable when...

• Данный метод одинаково успешно можно применять к... - The method can equally well be applied to...

• Данный метод особенно подходит в случае, когда... - The method is particularly appropriate when...

• Данный метод позволяет... - The method enables one to...

• Данный метод позволяет исследователю... - The method allows an investigator to...

• Данный метод применим к широкому классу (в широком классе)... - The method is applicable to a large class of...

• Данный метод прост и довольно интересен, однако... - This method is simple and quite interesting, but...

• Данный отчет описывает новый метод... - This report describes a new method of...

• Данным методом можно решить ряд важных практических задач. - This method enables us to solve several problems of practical importance.

• Детали этого метода можно найти в [1]. - Details of the method can be found in Smith [1].

• Для... можно применить несколько методов. - Several methods are available for...

• Для получения... был использован ряд методов. - A number of methods have been used to obtain...

• Для преодоления этой трудности был разработан один метод. - One method has been advanced for overcoming this difficulty.

• Должны быть развиты методы для измерения... - Methods should be developed for measuring...

• Достоинство этого метода состоит в том, что... - The advantage of the method is that...

• Другим недостатком этого метода является то, что... - The other disadvantage of this procedure is that...; Another disadvantage of this procedure is that...

• Его метод доказательства весьма оригинален. - The method of proof is quite ingenious.

• Единственный доступный нам в настоящее время метод - это... - The only method available to us so far is...

• Единственным известным недостатком этого метода является то, что... - The only known disadvantage of this procedure is that...

• Еще одним методом является... - Still another approach is to...

• Здесь рассматривается (один) общий метод получения этих решений. - A general method of obtaining these solutions is considered here.

• Важность наших методов состоит в том, что они будут давать... - The significance of our methods is that they will yield...

• Значительно более удобный метод состоит в том, что... - A far more convenient approach is to...

• Имеются два обычно используемых метода для... - There are two commonly used methods for...

• Имеются три метода решения такой задачи. - There are three ways of attacking such a problem.

• Интересным альтернативным методом является следующий. - An interesting alternative procedure is as follows.

• Используя данный метод, следует помнить, что... - In using this method it is well to remember that...

• Используя любой подобный метод, необходимо (помнить и т. п.)... - With any method such as this it is necessary to...

• Используя этот метод, они нашли, что... - Using the method, they found that...; Using the method, they learned that...; Using the method, they determined that...; Using the method, they discovered that...

• Используя этот новый метод, мы можем... - By this new method it will be possible to...

• Итак, мы наметим несколько методов, которые могут использоваться для того, чтобы... - We therefore outline some procedures which can be used to...

• К сожалению, этот метод оказался неприменим. - Unfortunately, the method was not applicable; The method, unfortunately, was not applicable.

• К счастью, имеется один простой и подходящий для этого метод. - Fortunately, there is a simple technique available for doing this.

• Каков недостаток этого метода? - What is the disadvantage of this procedure?

• Каковы преимущества данного метода? - What are the advantages of this procedure?

• Конечно, это могло бы быть следствием неподходящих методов. - Of course, this could reflect the use of inappropriate methods.

• Конечно, этот метод не всегда применим. - Of course, this method will not always work.

• Коротко, мы будем интересоваться методами, которые... - In short, we will inquire into the ways in which...

• Кратко опишем метод для его оценки. - A method for estimating this will be given shortly.

• Метод... должен быть применен к/в... - The method of... should apply to...

• Метод... мог бы быть надежно применен для... - The method of... could safely be applied to,..

• Метод анализа, намеченный в предыдущем абзаце, показывает... - The method of analysis outlined in the last paragraph shows...

• Метод может использоваться для оценки... - The method can be used to estimate...

• Метод обладает очевидным преимуществом... - The method possesses the obvious advantage of...

• Метод основывается на принципе, что... - This method is based on the principle that...

• Метод перестает быть достаточно точным, если... - The method ceases to be reasonably accurate if...

• Метод состоит в следующем. - The procedure is as follows.

• Метод состоит из двух шагов. - The approach is in two steps.

• Метод требует от пользователя обеспечить... - The method requires the user to provide...

• Метод, который здесь описывается, требует... - The method to be described here involves...

• Метод, который мы описали, в общем случае не подходит для... - The procedure we have described is not, in general, suitable for...

• Метод, приведенный в этом параграфе, подобным образом может быть применен к... - The method of sections may be applied in a similar way to...

• Метод, с помощью которой это было получено, известен как... - The technique by which this is achieved is known as...

• Методы, которые мы рассмотрели, позволяют нам... - The methods we have considered enable us to...

• Можно использовать множество методов. Например,... - A variety of methods may be employed, e. g.,...

• Можно ожидать, что метод обеспечит нахождение по меньшей мере одного корня. - The method can be expected to provide at least one root.

• Мы будем придерживаться этого метода. - We shall follow this method.

• Мы ввели широкий класс методов решения... - We have introduced a wide range of procedures for solving...

• Мы можем обратить метод и вывести, что... - We can reverse the process and deduce that...

• Мы наметим в общих чертах метод, основанный на... - We will outline a procedure based on...

• Мы откладываем обсуждение подобных методов до параграфа 5. - We defer the discussion of such methods to Section 5.

• Мы принимаем полностью отличный от данного метод. - We adopt an entirely different method.

• Мы проиллюстрируем данный метод для случая... - We shall illustrate the procedure for the case of...

• Мы считаем, что метод... можно применять к/в... - We believe that the method of... is applicable to...

• Мы увидим, что эти методы могут использоваться лишь тогда, когда... - It will be observed that these methods are only applicable when...

• Мы упоминаем лишь два таких метода... - We mention only two such methods of...

• На данный метод часто ссылаются как на... - This process is often referred to as...

• На самом деле оба метода используются на практике. - Both methods are in fact used in practice.

• На сегодняшний день важность этого метода заключается в том, что... - For the present, the significance of this process lies in the fact that...

• Наиболее важным преимуществом данного метода является то, что... - The primary advantage of this procedure is that...

• Наиболее просто следовать этому методу в случае... - The procedure is most simply followed for the case of...

• Наиболее часто используемые методы перечислены ниже:... - The methods that are most often used follow:...

• Наиболее широко используемые методы основываются на... - The techniques most widely used are based on...

• Наиболее широко используемый метод это тот, что был введен Смитом [1]. - The method most commonly employed is that introduced by Smith [1].

• Наш метод будет весьма существенно отличаться от данного. - Our procedure will be quite different from this.

• Нашей основной целью является описание систематических методов для... - Our first concern is to describe systematic methods for...

• Не существует систематического метода определения... - There is no systematic way of determining...

• Недостатком данного метода является то, что он требует... - The disadvantage of this procedure is that it requires...

• Недостаток этого метода можно видеть... - The flaw in this approach can be seen by...

• Несколько методов анализа были введены с помощью... - Several methods of analysis are introduced by means of...

• Ни один из этих методов не требует... - Neither of these methods requires...

• Ниже описываются два подобных метода. - Two such methods are described below.

• Обнаружилось, что данный метод (здесь) не приложим. - It turned out that the method was not applicable.

• Обнаружилось, что данный метод успешно используется в широкой области... - The method is found to be successful on a wide range of...

• Обычно считают, что Смит [1] положил начало этому методу. - Smith [1] is usually credited with originating this method.

• Обычным методом является измерение... - A common procedure is to measure...

• Один такой несколько искусственный метод занимается... - One such trick is concerned with...

• Одна элегантная версия данного метода использует... - An elegant version of this method employs...

• Однако данный метод требует предварительного знания... - However, this method presupposes a knowledge of...

• Однако лучше всего ввести этот метод, рассматривая... - However, the method is best introduced by considering...

• Однако метод может не сработать даже при отсутствии... - However, the procedure may fail even in the absence of...

• Однако мы воспользуемся здесь более общим методом, разработанным Воровичем [1]. - But we shall follow here a more general method due to Vorovich [1].

• Однако мы легко можем разработать метод для... - We can, however, easily devise a means for...

• Однако решения все еще могут быть получены при помощи чисто численных методов. - Solutions can still be obtained, however, by resorting to purely numerical methods.

• Однако существует стандартный метод работы с... - However, there is a standard method of dealing with...

• Однако этот метод не работает, будучи примененным к... - This approach, however, breaks down when applied to...

• Однако этот метод совершенно не удовлетворяет нашим целям. - This procedure, however, falls far short of our goal.

• Одним из преимуществ этого метода является то, что... - One advantage of this procedure is that...

• Одним общим недостатком данного метода является наличие... - One common drawback of this method is the presence of...

• Оказывается, данный метод первоначально появился в работах Смита [1]. - The method appears to have originated in the works of Smith [1].

• Описанная выше процедура представляет один строгий метод... - The procedure described above represents a rigorous method of...

• Описанный выше метод может быть использован для построения... - The procedure described above can be used to construct...

• Описанный здесь метод всегда приводит... - The procedure described here always yields...

• Основной слабостью метода является... - The main weakness of the method is...

• Отличительным преимуществом данного метода является то, что... - A distinct advantage of the procedure is that...

• Отличный от вышеупомянутого метод был предложен Джонсом [1]. - A different method has been given by Jones [1].

• Перед этим не имелось общепризнанного метода... - Prior to this, there was no generally accepted method of...

• Подобные методы могут использоваться в более сложных ситуациях. - Similar methods may be employed in more complicated cases.

• Подобный метод был рассмотрен Смитом [1], который... - Such a procedure has been considered by Smith [1], who...

• Подобный метод может быть принят, когда... - A similar method may be adopted when...

• Подобный метод применяется к/в... - A similar method applies to...

• Пользуясь такими методами, мы можем избежать... - By such expediencies we can avoid...

• Потенциальное преимущество данного метода состоит в том, что... - A potential advantage of this procedure lies in the fact that...

• Поэтому мы применяем слегка модифицированный метод. - We therefore adopt a slightly different method.

• Предпочтительным, однако, является метод... - The preferred method, however, is to...

• Преимущество этого метода заключается в том, что... - The advantage of this method lies in the fact that...

• Преимущество этого метода, следовательно, состоит в том, что он обеспечивает простой... - The advantage < this procedure, therefore, is that it provides a simple...

• Применение данного метода ограничено... - The application of this method is confined to...

• Применение данного метода показывает... - An application of this process shows...

• Применение данного специального метода оправдано (чем-л). - The adoption of this particular method is justified by...

• Проиллюстрируем общий метод, рассматривая... - We illustrate the general method by considering...

• Рассматриваемые до сих пор методы касаются... - The methods considered so far have been concerned with...

• Результаты всех этих методов согласуются с... - The results of all these methods are consistent with...

• Решающим недостатком этого метода является то, что... - The crucial disadvantage of this procedure is that...

• С другой стороны, этот метод даст... - On the other hand, this method will give...

• Открытие Смита сделало возможным новый метод... - Smith's discovery made possible a new method of...

• Самым простым из таких методов является (метод)... - The simplest such method is...

• Следовательно, необходимо развить общий метод для... - It is, therefore, necessary to devise a general method for...

• Следует подчеркнуть, что этот метод должен использоваться только если... - It is to be emphasized that this method should be used only; if...

• Следует уделить внимание методам... - Attention should be given to methods of...

• Следующее рассуждение иллюстрирует метод... - The following treatment illustrates the method of...

• Следующим недостатком этого метода является то, что... - A further disadvantage of this procedure is that...

• Смит [lj обнаружил метод для... - Smith [1] discovered a method for...

• Смит [1] предложил метод вычисления... - Smith [l] has proposed a method of calculating...

• Смит [1] применил этот метод к... - Smith [1] has applied this method to.,.

• Стандартным методом является следующий. - The standard procedure is as follows.

• Таким образом, мы имеем метод, который позволяет... - Thus we have a method which yields...

• Тем не менее, развитые нами методы обеспечивают основу для... - However, the methods we have developed provide a basis for...

• Теперь мы (полностью) готовы использовать методы, разработанные во втором параграфе. - We are now ready to use the methods of Section 2.

• Теперь мы обсудим систематические методы, которые f можно использовать в/ при... - We now discuss systematic methods which can be applied to...

• Теперь мы применим метод Римана, чтобы... - We now apply Riemann's method in order to...

• Только что описанный метод известен как... - The procedure we have described is known as...

• Тот же метод можно применять в/к... - The same method may be applied to...

• Удобным методом достижения необходимой цели является... - A convenient way to accomplish this is to...

• Усовершенствованные экспериментальные методы сделали возможным... - Refined experimental methods have made it possible to...

• Фундаментальным преимуществом этого метода является то, что... - A fundamental advantage of this procedure is that...

• Хотя этот метод и несколько необычен, он справедлив (= работает) как и любой из известных методов. - Although this method is somewhat unorthodox, it is as valid as any of the more familiar methods.

• Центральной идеей, на которой основывался подход Смита [1], была... - The essential idea behind Smith's approach was that...

• Чтобы воспользоваться преимуществами данного метода, необходимо... - In order to take advantage of this procedure, one must...

• Чтобы проиллюстрировать применение метода, мы... - То illustrate the process we...

• Эдисон изобрел новый метод для... - Edison invented a new method for...

• Эдисон обдумывал новый метод для... - Edison devised a new method for...

• Эти методы вводятся в следующем параграфе. - These methods are introduced in the next section.

• Эти методы весьма громоздки. - These processes are tedious.

• Эти методы настолько чувствительны, что... - These methods are so sensitive that...

• Эти методы нельзя применять в случае, когда... - These methods are not applicable in the case of...

• Эти методы очень чувствительны к малым изменениям в... - These methods are very sensitive to small changes in...

• Эти методы получают своих сторонников, так как... - These methods attract proponents because...

• Этим методом (= На этом пути) мы можем получить (вывести и т. п.)... - In this way we can arrive at...

• Это будет объяснено примерами, когда мы будем изучать метод... - This point will be clarified by examples when we study the method of...

• Это известный метод, принятый во многих работах... - This is a familiar procedure, undertaken in many studies of...

• Это иллюстрирует важный метод... - This illustrates an important method of...

• Это можно увидеть двумя методами. - This can be seen in two ways.

• Это несущественный недостаток метода, поскольку... - This is not a serious defect of the method because...

• Это приводит к полезным методам обращения с... - This leads to useful ways of dealing with...

• Это простой метод, который можно проиллюстрировать, рассматривая... - This is a simple procedure which can be illustrated by considering...

• Этот метод аналогичен использованному в... - The procedure is similar to that used in...

• Этот метод был описан Смитом [1]. - The method has been described by Smith [1].

• Этот метод был последовательно доведен до полной эффективности Смитом [3]. - This method was subsequently brought to full fruition by Smith [3].

• Этот метод вполне очевиден. - This procedure is quite straightforward.

• Этот метод доказательства довольно общий и применим к... - The method of proof is quite general and applies to...

• Этот метод известен как... - The procedure is known as...

• Этот метод имеет следующие недостатки. - The procedure has the following disadvantages.

• Этот метод интересен по следующей причине. - This method is of interest for the following reason.

• Этот метод легко адаптируется к/ для... - This procedure is readily adaptable to...

• Этот метод легко понять, замечая, что... - The process is easily understood by noting that...

• Этот метод лучше всего иллюстрируется примером. - The procedure is best illustrated by an example.

• Этот метод наиболее успешен в случае, когда он применяется в... - The method is most successful when applied to...

• Этот метод очевидным образом может быть распространен на (случай)... - This process can clearly be extended to...

• Этот метод принимается, поскольку... - This approach is adopted because...

• Этот метод являлся стандартным в течение многих лет. Несмотря на более новые разработки он будет использоваться и далее. - This approach has been standard for many years, and will continue to be of great use regardless of newer developments.

• Этот технически простой метод действительно требует... - This technically simple method does require...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > метод
8 вычислять

(= вычислить) compute, calculate, evaluate, estimate, figure out
• Было бы очень полезно уметь вычислять... - It would be very useful to be able to compute...

• В альтернативном методе мы вычисляем... - In the alternative method we calculate...

• Для того, чтобы доказать этот результат, мы должны, во-первых, вычислить... - In order to prove this result we must first calculate...

• Мы продолжаем вычислять... - We proceed to calculate...

• Необходимо помнить эти моменты, когда вычисляешь... - These points should be kept in mind when calculating...

• Поучительно вычислить... - It is instructive to compute...

• С помощью этого результата вычисляют значения... - This result is of assistance in calculating the values of...

• Сначала мы вычислим... - We shall first calculate...

• Теперь мы подготовлены к тому, чтобы вычислить значение Т(х, у). - We are now ready to calculate T(x, y).

• Чтобы вычислить значение константы к, мы должны... - То evaluate the constant к, we must...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > вычислять
9 результат

(см. также факт) result, effect, consequence, finding
• Результат более общего типа формулируется следующим образом. - The following is a more general result of the same kind.

• Более определенные результаты были сформулированы Смитом [1]. - More definite results have been formulated by Smith [1].

• В действительности данный результат означает, что... - This result means, in effect, that...

• В результате практически все, работающие в данной области, желали допустить, что... - As a result, practically everyone in the field was willing to admit that...

• В результате преобразования уравнение (1) принимает вид... - After simplification equation (1) becomes...

• В результате следует заключить, что... - Consequently, one must conclude that...

• В результате существовала тенденция... - As a result, there has been a tendency to...

• В результате этого происходит заметное уменьшение... - This results in a marked decrease in...

• В результате, теперь достаточно лишь доказать, что... - Consequently it is enough to prove that...

• В соответствии с данным результатом мы можем определить... - In accordance with this result, we may identify...

• В то же самое время, данные результаты указывают, что... - At the same time, the results indicate that...

• В этом приложении мы приводим результаты... - In this appendix we present the results of...

• Важность данного результата состоит в том, что он четко устанавливает... - The importance of this result is that it clearly establishes...

• Возможно, наилучший способ сформулировать результаты - это... - Probably the best way to express the results is to use...

• Можно грубо выразить (= сформулировать) тот же результат, говоря, что... - This result is expressed roughly by saying that...

• Данный результат должен выглядеть знакомым любому, кто изучал... - This result should look familiar to anyone who has studied...

• Данный результат допускает простую геометрическую интерпретацию. - The result admits a simple geometrical interpretation.

• Данный результат имеет простую физическую интерпретацию. - This result has a simple physical interpretation.

• Данный результат может быть сформулирован в несколько более простой форме следующим образом. - This result can be written in a slightly simpler form as follows.

• Данный результат находится в полном согласии с... - The result is in perfect agreement with...

• Данный результат объясняет/разъясняет... - This result explains...

• Данный результат объясняется и качественно, и количественно предположением, что... - This result is both qualitatively and quantitatively explained by the assumption that...

• Данный результат окажется полезным при обсуждении (чего-л). - This result will prove useful in the discussion of...

• Данный результат остается справедливым, если... - The result remains true if...

• Данный результат принадлежит Гауссу. - This result is due to Gauss.

• Данный результат следует немедленно, если мы можем показать, что... - The result will follow immediately if we can show that...

• Данный результат согласуется с... - This result is in agreement with...

• Данный результат также может быть получен с применением... - This result can also be obtained by the application of...

• Данный результат, который можно легко проверить, состоит в том, что... - The result, which may be easily verified, is...

• Для того, чтобы доказать этот результат, мы должны, во-первых, вычислить... - In order to prove this result we must first calculate...

• Другой интересный результат, принадлежащий Риману, состоит в том, что... - Another interesting result, due to Riemann, is. that...

• Другой способ получения того же результата появляется, если заметить, что... - Another way of obtaining the same result is to note that...

• Его результаты могут быть подытожены следующей теоремой. - His results may be summed up in the following theorem.

• Если мы используем результат (7), то видим, что... - If we make use of the result (7) we see that...

• Еще один интересный результат - это... - One further result of interest is that...

• Еще одним следствием этих результатов является то, что... - One further consequence of these results is that...

• За исключение последнего, все эти результаты немедленно вытекают из того факта, что... - All these results except the last follow immediately from the fact that...

• Значение этого последнего результата состоит в том, что... - The significance of this last result is that...

• Значительно лучший результат мог быть получен, если использовать... - A much better result would have been obtained using...

• Из... можно вывести много полезных результатов. - Many useful results may be deduced from...

• Из вышеуказанного утверждения следует дополнительный результат. - The above argument gives us the following additional result.

• Из предыдущих результатов вытекает, что... - It follows from the foregoing results that...

• Из процитированных выше результатов следует, что... - From the results quoted above it follows that...

• Из результатов последнего параграфа становится ясно, что... - It is apparent from the last section that...

• Из результатов экспериментов Смит [1] заключил, что... - From the results of experiments, Smith [1] concluded that...

• Из этих результатов вытекает, что... - These results imply that...

• Используя результат (10), мы видим, что... - Making use of the result (10) we see that...

• Используя этот результат... - With this result we can...

• Используя этот результат, мы можем заключить... - With the help of this result we can deduce...

• Исследование, продолжающееся два десятилетия, принесло удивительно немного результатов относительно... - Research spanning two decades has yielded surprisingly few results on...

• Исходя из этих результатов, можно сконструировать... - Prom these results it is possible to construct...

• Как мы можем понимать этот результат? - How can we understand this result?

• Как мы уже видели, те же самые результаты предсказываются для... - As we have seen, the same results are predicted for...

• Как побочный результат теоремы 4... - As a by-product of Theorem 4, we also obtain the convergence of...

• Как приложение данного результата, мы покажем, что... -As an application of this result, we show that...

• Как это показано ниже, этот результат можно также вывести непосредственно. - This result may also be derived directly as follows.

• Количественный анализ этих результатов показывает, что... - A quantitative analysis of these results shows that...

• Методом математической индукции этот результат может быть распространен на... - This result can be extended, by mathematical induction, to...

• Многие идеи и результаты последней главы могут быть распространены на случай... - Many of the ideas and results of the last chapter can now be extended to the case of...

• Многие из наших более ранних результатов могут быть лучше поняты, если... - Many of ounearlier results can be better understood if...

• Можно было бы интерпретировать, что эти результаты означают, что... - These results might be interpreted to mean that...

• Можно понять эти результаты, рассматривая... - One can understand these results by considering...

• Мы используем этот результат, чтобы... - We shall apply this result to...

• Мы могли бы взглянуть на данный результат с другой точки зрения. - We may look at this result in another way.

• Мы могли бы подытожить эти результаты утверждением, что... - We may summarize these results with the statement that...

• Мы могли бы получить этот же результат более просто, заметив, что... - We could have obtained this result more easily by noting that...

• Мы могли бы получить этот результат другим способом. - We could obtain this result by a different argument.

• Мы можем использовать этот результат, чтобы определить (= ввести)... - We can use this result to define...

• Мы можем подытожить предыдущие результаты в простых терминах, замечая, что... - We can summarize the preceding results in simpler terms by noting that...

• Мы можем получить данный результат следующим образом. - We can obtain the result as follows.

• Мы можем применить некоторые результаты этой главы, чтобы проиллюстрировать... - We may apply some of the results of this chapter to illustrate...

• Мы можем сформулировать этот результат в виде теоремы. - We can state the result as a theorem.

• Мы не можем ожидать выполнения этого результата в случае... - This result cannot be expected to hold for...

• Мы применим наши результаты к одному простому случаю. - We shall apply our results to a simple case.

• Мы только что доказали следующий результат. - We have proved the following result.

• Мы хотим взглянуть на этот результат с несколько иной точки зрения. - We want to look at this result from a slightly different, point of view.

• На основе данных результатов давайте теперь оценим... - On the basis of these results, let us now estimate...

• Наиболее важными результатами являются результаты, касающиеся (= связанные с)... - The most important results are those concerning...

• Наилучший результат получается, когда/ если... - The best result is obtained when...

• Наш основной результат будет заключаться в том, что... - Our main result will be that...

• Наш следующий результат демонстрирует, что... - Our next result demonstrates that...

• Наши первые результаты описывают соотношения между... - Our first results deal with the relations between...

• Наши результаты пересекаются с результатами Смита [1], который... - Our results overlap those of Smith [1], who...

• Наши результаты предпочтительны по сравнению с результатами Смита [1]. - Our results compare favorably with those of Smith [1].

• Немедленным следствием предыдущего результата является тот факт, что... - An immediate corollary of the above result is the fact that...

• Несколько более простой результат получается, если мы... - A somewhat simpler result is obtained if we...

• Несомненно, данные результаты не зависят от... - These results are of course independent of...

• Нижеследующее является обобщением результата, доказанного Смитом [1]. - The following is a generalization of a result proved by Smith [1].

• Объединяя эти результаты, мы видим, что... - On combining these results we see that...

• Обычно это происходит в результате... - This usually occurs as a result of...

• Однако имеются другие результаты, которые... - There are other results, however, which...

• Однако окончательные результаты теории не могут зависеть от... - But the final results of the theory must not depend on...

• Однако подобные усилия приносят положительный результат, только если... - Such efforts, however, are successful only if...

• Однако у этого результата имеется другое приложение. - However, this result has another application.

• Однако этот результат действительно предполагает, что... - The result does assume, however, that...

• Одним интересным свойством этих результатов является то, что они указывают... - One interesting feature of these results is that they indicate...

• Очевидно, данный результат мог бы быть получен, не используя... - Obviously this result could have been obtained without the use of...

• Очевидно, что подобный результат справедлив (и) для... - Obviously a similar result is true for...

• Очевидно, что эти результаты выполняются для любого... - These results clearly hold for any...

• Очевидной интерпретацией данного результата является... - The straightforward interpretation of this result is...

• Перед тем как установить только что упомянутые результаты, необходимо (рассмотреть и т. п.)... - Before establishing the results just mentioned it is necessary to...

• По результатам этого и подобных экспериментов обнаружено, что... - From this and similar experiments it is found that...

• Подобные результаты убедительно доказывают, что... - Such results conclusively prove that...

• В некотором роде подобный результат выполняется для... - A somewhat similar result holds for...

• Полученные результаты должны быть таковы, чтобы их можно было сравнить с... - The results obtained should be capable of comparison with...

• Помимо прочего, данный результат показывает, что... - Among other things, this result shows that...

• Помня об этом результате, давайте проверим... - With this result in mind, let us examine...

• Поучительно рассмотреть эти результаты с точки зрения... - It is instructive to consider these results from the standpoint of...

• Предыдущие результаты были получены в рамках предположения... - The above results have been obtained under the assumption of...

• Предыдущие результаты еще раз иллюстрируют... - The above results once more illustrate...

• Предыдущие результаты можно подытожить следующим образом. - The above results may be summarized as follows.

• Приведенная выше теория не предсказывает хорошо известный результат, что... - The theory given above does not predict the well-known result that...

• Простой иллюстрацией для этого результата является его приложение к... - A simple illustration of this result is its application to...

• Результат может быть найден (с помощью и т. п.)... - The output can be found by...

• Результат показан ниже. - The result is recorded below.

• Результат, представленный формулой (9), очень полезен при выводе свойств (чего-л). - The result (9) is very useful for deducing properties of...

• Результат, справедливость которого может быть проверена (самим) читателем, формулируется следующим образом. - The result, which may be verified by the reader, is...

• Результатом является представление... - The result is a representation of...

• Результаты были получены непосредственным наблюдением... - The results are obtained by direct observation of...

• Результаты были разочаровывающими, в основном потому... - The results have been disappointing, mainly because...

• Результаты всех этих методов согласуются с... - The results of all these methods are consistent with...

• Результаты данной главы позволяют нам... - The results of the present chapter enable us to...

• Результаты согласуются с пониманием, что... - The results are consistent with the view that...

• Следующий очень важный результат является основой для... - The following very important result is the basis for...

• Соответствующий результат справедлив (и) для... - A corresponding result holds for...

• Справедливость того же результата можно увидеть геометрически. - The same result can be seen geometrically.

• Сравнение с точным результатом (2) показывает, что... - A comparison with the exact result (2) shows that...

• Считается хорошей практикой выражать все результаты измерений в метрической системе. - It is considered good practice to express all measurements in metric units.

• Таким образом, данный результат доказан. - The result is therefore established.

• Таким образом, мы можем обобщить результаты из первого параграфа и сообщить, что... - Thus, we can generalize the results of Section 1 and state that...

• Таким образом, получен следующий основной (= центральный) результат... - The following key results are therefore obtained:...

• Такого же самого типа рассуждения доказывают следующий результат. - Arguments of the same type prove the following result.

• Такой результат более предпочтителен (другому результату). - The outcome is certainly preferable to...

• Твердо установленным результатом является, что... - It is a well-established result that...

• Тем не менее эта формальная работа привела к конкретному результату. - Nevertheless, this formal work has produced a concrete result.

• Теперь мы доказываем два фундаментальных результата. - We now prove two fundamental results.

• Теперь мы доказываем один фундаментальный результат. - We now prove a fundamental result.

• Теперь мы можем сформулировать следующий результат. - We are now in a position to state the following result.

• Теперь мы получаем желаемый результат. - We now have the desired result.

• Теперь мы собрали воедино основные определения и результаты (исследования и т. п.)... - We have now assembled the main definitions and results of...

• Тот же самый результат может быть получен простым (вычислением и т. п.)... - The same result may be obtained by simply...

• Тот же самый результат может быть сформулирован в другой форме. - The same result can be put in a different form.

• Тот же самый результат можно вывести из... - The same result may be deduced from...

• Физический смысл этого результата состоит в том, что... - The physical significance of this result is that...

• Формально этот результат выглядит весьма похожим на... - Formally, the result looks somewhat similar to...

• Численные результаты, основанные на соотношении (4), показывают, что... - Numerical computations based on (4) show that...

• Читатель мог бы сравнить этот результат с выражением (6). - The reader may compare this result with the expression (6).

• Читатель найдет этот результат в любом учебнике... - The reader will find this result in any textbook on...

• Чтобы объяснить получившийся результат, мы могли бы предположить, что... - То explain the above result, we could suppose that...

• Чтобы получить необходимый результат, мы... - То obtain the required result, let...

• Чтобы получить практический результат в подобных случаях, мы... - То obtain a practical result in such cases, we...

• Эти два результата имеют существенный интерес. - These two results are of considerable interest.

• Эти два результата совместно показывают, что... - These two results together show that...

• Эти кажущиеся тривиальными результаты приводят к... - These seemingly trivial results lead to...

• Эти результаты имели важные далеко ведущие последствия. - The results were of far reaching importance.

• Эти результаты могут быть легко описаны в терминах... - These results can easily be described in terms of...

• Эти результаты можно использовать, чтобы установить... - These results can be used to establish...

• Эти результаты можно очевидным образом обобщить (на случай и т. п.)... - These results can be extended in an obvious way to...

• Эти результаты не изменятся, если мы... - These results are not affected if we...

• Эти результаты представлены на рис. 3 и 4. - The results are displayed in Figures 3 and 4.

• Эти результаты согласуются с предположением, что... - These results are consistent with the assumption that...

• Эти результаты также поддержали точку зрения, что... - The results also lend support to the view that...

• Эти результаты теперь могут быть уточнены для случая... - These results can now be specialized to the case of...

• Эти результаты часто бывают необходимы. - These results are needed frequently.

• Эти результаты являются следствием... - These results are a consequence of...

• Эти результаты ясно показывают, что... - These results clearly show that...

• Эти результаты в основном согласуются с... - These results are broadly consistent with...

• Это важный результат. Он утверждает, что... - This is an important result. It says that...

• Это и есть тот самый предсказанный результат. - This is precisely the expected result.

• Это интересный результат. - This is an interesting result.

• Это интересный результат, так как... - This is an interesting result because...

• Это контрастирует с соответствующим результатом для... - This contrasts with the corresponding result for...

• Это очень важный результат. Он означает, что... - This is a very important result. It means that...

• Это подтверждается приведенными результатами. - This is confirmed by the results shown.

• Это результат важен для практики, так как... - The result is important in practical terms since...

• Это согласуется с нашим предыдущим результатом. - This is in agreement with our previous result.

• Это хорошо подтверждается результатами... - This is strongly supported by the results of...

• Это устанавливает данный результат. - This establishes the result.

•Это чрезвычайно важный результат, поскольку он позволяет нам... - This is an exceedingly important result, as it enables us to...

• Это ясно показано на рис. 1, который представляет результаты (чего-л). - This is clearly demonstrated in Figure 1 which shows the results of...

• Этот неверный результат получается вследствие... - This incorrect result is due to...

• Этот результат более или менее ожидаем, если исходить из того факта, что... - This result is more or less to be expected from the fact that...

• Этот результат был сформулирован довольно неопределенно (= неточно), потому что... - This result has been stated rather vaguely because...

• Этот результат было необходимо ожидать, исходя из факта, что... - This result was to be expected from the fact that...

• Этот результат вытекает из изучения... - This result follows from a study of...

• Этот результат заслуживает более пристального рассмотрения. - This result is worth a more careful look.

• Этот результат имеет поразительное сходство с... -. This result bears a striking resemblance to...

• Этот результат легко установить. - It is easy to establish this result.

• Этот результат легче запомнить... - This result is more easily remembered by...

• Этот результат мог бы быть выведен прямо из соотношения (6). - This result could have been deduced directly from (6).

• Этот результат мог бы нам позволить... - This result may allow us to...

• Этот результат можно было бы получить более легко, увидев, что... - This result could have been obtained more easily by recognizing that...

• Этот результат можно использовать без опасений, только если... - It is safe to use this result only if...

• Этот результат можно сделать более наглядным с помощью... - The result can be made more explicit by...

• Этот результат не зависит ни от каких предположений относительно... - This result is independent of any assumption about...

• Этот результат не слишком изменяется, если... - The result is not essentially different if...

• Этот результат не является простым, потому что... - The result is not simple because...

• Этот результат перестает быть верным, если... - This result no longer holds if...

• Этот результат подтверждает интуитивное понимание того, что... - This result confirms the intuitive view that...

• Этот результат полезен лишь тогда, когда... - This result is useful only when...

• Этот результат поражает тем, что... - The striking thing about this result is that...

• Этот результат предлагает естественное обобщение... - This result suggests a natural generalization of...

• Этот результат совпадает с полученным с помощью уравнения (4). - The result is exactly the same as that given by equation (4).

• Этот результат согласуется с тем фактом, что... - This result is in agreement with the fact that...

• Этот результат также можно было бы получить, применяя... - This result may also be obtained by means of...

• Этот результат является более или менее ожидаемым, однако исходя из того, что... - This result is more or less to be expected, however, from the fact that...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > результат
10 приближение

1. с. approach

при нашем приближении, когда мы подошли — at our approach

право подхода, право приближения — right of approach

приближение зимы — the approach of winter

блок-участок приближения — approach block

приближение по радиусу — radial approach

2. с. approximation

грубое приближение — rough approximation

конечно-разностное приближение — finite difference approximation

кусочно-линейное приближение — piecewise-linear approximation

линейное приближение — linear approximation

приближение методом итераций — approximation by iteration

начальное приближение — initial estimate

непрерывное приближение — continuous approximation

приближение нулевого порядка — zero-order approximation

последовательное приближение — approximation by iteration

равномерное приближение — uniform approximation

уравнение первого приближения — first approximation equation

среднеквадратическое приближение — mean-square approximation

приближение к действительности — approximation to the truth

приближение более высокого порядка — higher approximation

в качестве первого приближения — as a first approximation

Синонимический ряд:

близость (сущ.) близость; канун

Антонимический ряд:

отдаление; удаление

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > приближение
11 McNeill, Sir James McFadyen

SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping

[br]

b. 19 August 1892 Clydebank, Scotland

d. 24 July 1964 near Glasgow, Scotland

[br]

Scottish naval architect, designer of the Cunard North Atlantic Liners Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth.

[br]

McNeill was born in Clydebank just outside Glasgow, and was to serve that town for most of his life. After education at Clydebank High School and then at Allan Glen's in Glasgow, in 1908 he entered the shipyard of John Brown \& Co. Ltd as an apprentice. He was encouraged to matriculate at the University of Glasgow, where he studied naval architecture under the (then) unique Glasgow system of "sandwich" training, alternately spending six months in the shipyard, followed by winter at the Faculty of Engineering. On graduating in 1915, he joined the Army and by 1918 had risen to the rank of Major in the Royal Field Artillery.

After the First World War, McNeill returned to the shipyard and in 1928 was appointed Chief Naval Architect. In 1934 he was made a local director of the company. During the difficult period of the 1930s he was in charge of the technical work which led to the design, launching and successful completion of the great liners Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth. Some of the most remarkable ships of the mid-twentieth century were to come from this shipyard, including the last British battleship, HMS Vanguard, and the Royal Yacht Britannia, completed in 1954. From 1948 until 1959, Sir James was Managing Director of the Clydebank part of the company and was Deputy Chairman by the time he retired in 1962. His public service was remarkable and included chairmanship of the Shipbuilding Conference and of the British Ship Research Association, and membership of the Committee of Lloyd's Register of Shipping.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 1954. CBE 1950. FRS 1948. President, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 1947–9. Honorary Vice-President, Royal Institution of Naval Architects. Military Cross (First World War).

Bibliography

1935, "Launch of the quadruple-screw turbine steamer Queen Mary", Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects 77:1–27 (in this classic paper McNeill displays complete mastery of a difficult subject; it is recorded that prior to launch the estimate for travel of the ship in the River Clyde was 1,194 ft (363.9 m), and the actual amount recorded was 1,196 ft (364.5m)!).

FMW

Biographical history of technology > McNeill, Sir James McFadyen
12 приближение

approach, approximation

* * *
приближе́ние с.
1. ( сближение) approach

2. ( приблизительное представление) approximation

в пе́рвом приближе́нии — as [in, on, to] a first approximation

гру́бое приближе́ние — rough approximation

коне́чно-ра́зностное приближе́ние — finite difference approximation

кусо́чно-лине́йное приближе́ние — piecewise-linear approximation

лине́йное приближе́ние — linear approximation

приближе́ние ме́тодом итера́ций — approximation by iteration

нача́льное приближе́ние ( в методах последовательных приближений или итераций) — initial [zero] estimate

непреры́вное приближе́ние — continuous approximation

приближе́ние нулево́го поря́дка — zero(th)-order approximation

после́довательное приближе́ние — approximation by iteration, successive approximation

равноме́рное приближе́ние — uniform approximation

то́чечное приближе́ние — point approximation

то́чное приближе́ние — exact approximation

* * *

oncoming

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > приближение
13 gros

gros, grosse [gʀo, gʀos]

━━━━━━━━━

1. adjective

2. masculine noun

3. feminine noun

4. adverb

5. compounds

━━━━━━━━━

1. <

   a. (dimension) big, large ; [personne, ventre, bébé] fat ; [lèvres, corde, pull, manteau] thick ; [chaussures, averse] heavy

• le gros bout the thick end

• il pleut à grosses gouttes it's raining heavily

• gros comme une tête d'épingle the size of a pinhead

• je l'ai vu venir gros comme une maison (inf) I could see it coming a mile off (inf)

   b. ( = important) [travail, problème, ennui, erreur] big ; [somme, entreprise] large ; [soulagement, progrès] great ; [dégâts] extensive ; [fièvre] high ; [rhume] bad

• une grosse affaire a large business

• un gros industriel a big industrialist

• pendant les grosses chaleurs in the hottest part of the summer

• c'est un gros morceau (inf) ( = travail) it's a big job ; ( = obstacle) it's a big obstacle

• il a un gros appétit he has a big appetite

• acheter en grosses quantités to buy in bulk

   c. ( = houleux) [mer] rough

   d. ( = sonore) [soupir] deep

• une grosse voix a booming voice

   e. (intensif) un gros buveur a heavy drinker

• un gros mangeur a big eater

• tu es un gros paresseux (inf) you're such a lazybones

• gros nigaud ! (inf) you big ninny! (inf)

   f. ( = rude) [drap, laine, vêtement, plaisanterie, traits] coarse

• le gros travail the heavy work

• nous dire ça, c'est un peu gros saying that to us was a bit thick (inf)

   g. (locutions) faire les gros yeux (à un enfant) to glower (at a child)

• faire la grosse voix (inf) to speak gruffly

• c'est une grosse tête (inf) he's brainy (inf)

• avoir la grosse tête (inf) to be big-headed

• faire une grosse tête à qn (inf!) to bash sb up (inf)

2. <

   a. ( = personne) fat man

• un petit gros (inf) a fat little man

   b. ( = principal) le gros du travail est fait the bulk of the work is done

• le gros de l'orage est passé the worst of the storm is over

• j'ai fait le plus gros I've done the bulk of it

   c. (Business) le commerce de gros the wholesale business

• prix de gros wholesale price

   d. ► en gros

• c'est écrit en gros it's written in big letters

• papetier en gros (Business) wholesale stationer

• commande en gros bulk order

• acheter en gros to buy wholesale

• évaluer en gros la distance to make a rough estimate of the distance

• dites-moi, en gros, ce qui s'est passé tell me roughly what happened

3. <

grosse ( = personne) fat woman

• ma grosse (inf) old girl (inf)

4. <

   a. (dimension) écrire gros to write in large letters

   b. ( = beaucoup) il risque gros he's risking a lot

• je donnerais gros pour... I'd give a lot to...

• il y a gros à parier que... it's a safe bet that...

• jouer gros to play for high stakes

• en avoir gros sur la patate (inf!) to be upset (inf)

5. <

► gros bonnet (inf) bigwig (inf)

► grosse caisse ( = instrument) bass drum

► grosse légume (inf) bigwig (inf)

► gros mot swearword

• il dit des gros mots he swears ► gros œuvre shell (of a building)

► gros plan (Photography) close-up

► gros porteur ( = avion) jumbo jet

• (avion) très gros porteur superjumbo ► gros rouge (inf) rough red wine

► gros sel cooking salt

► gros temps rough weather

* * *

1.

grosse gʀo, gʀos adjectif

1) gén big, large

2) ( épais) thick

3) ( gras) fat

4) ( important) big, large

5) ( grave) [problème, erreur] serious, big; [déception, défaut] big, major

6) ( fort) [rhume] bad; [sanglots] loud; [soupir, voix] deep; [pluie, chute de neige] heavy; [orage] big; [temps, mer] rough; [buveur, fumeur] heavy

avoir une grosse fièvre — to have a very high temperature

avoir une grosse faim — to be very hungry

pendant les grosses chaleurs — when the weather is at its hottest

gros malin! — (colloq) you silly fool! (colloq)

7) ( rude) [rire] coarse; [drap, laine] coarse

2.

nom masculin, féminin fat man/woman

3.

adverbe

1) ( en grands caractères) [écrire] big

écrire moins gros — to write smaller

2) ( beaucoup) [miser, perdre] lit a lot of money; fig a lot

jouer gros — lit, fig to play for high stakes

il y a gros à parier que... — it's a good bet that...

4.

nom masculin invariable

1) ( plupart)

le gros de — the majority ou bulk of [spectateurs, passagers]; the main body of [manifestants, expédition]; the bulk of [travail]; most of [hiver, saison]; most of [déficit]

2) Commerce wholesale trade

de gros — [magasin, prix] wholesale

3)

la pêche au gros — game fishing

5.

en gros locution adverbiale

1) ( dans les grandes lignes) roughly

en gros je suis d'accord — basically, I agree

2) Commerce [acheter] wholesale

3) ( en grands caractères) in big letters

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- gros bétail

- gros bonnet

- gros lot

- gros mot

- gros œuvre

- gros plan

- gros sel

- gros titre

- grosse caisse

- grosse légume

- grosse tête

••

avoir le cœur gros — to have a heavy heart

en avoir gros sur le cœur or la patate — (colloq) to be very upset

gros comme le poing — as big as my fist

gros comme une tête d'épingle — no bigger than a pinhead

c'est un peu gros comme histoire! — that's a bit of a tall story!

il dit des bêtises grosses comme lui — he says the most ridiculous things

* * *
ɡʀo, ɡʀos gros, -se
1. adj

1) (fruit, maison, paquet) big, large, (câble, trait) thick, heavy

une grosse pomme — a big apple

2) (personne) fat

Je suis trop grosse pour porter ça! — I'm too fat to wear that!

3) (travaux, dégâts) extensive, (problème, quantité) great

4)

par gros temps — in rough weather

une grosse mer — heavy seas

2. adv

1) (= beaucoup)

risquer gros — to risk a lot

gagner gros — to win a lot

en avoir gros sur le cœur — to be upset

2)

écrire gros — to write in big letters

3. nm

1) COMMERCE

le gros — the wholesale business

prix de gros — wholesale price

en gros — wholesale

2)

le gros de (= la majeure partie de) — most of, [travail] the bulk of

Le gros de l'hiver est derrière nous. — The worst of the winter is behind us now.

en gros — roughly

* * *

gros, grosse

A adj (before n)

1 ( volumineux) gén big, large; [tête, cœur] lit large; [cigare] big, fat;

2 ( épais) [lèvres, genoux, chevilles] thick; [couverture, pull, rideau] thick;

3 ( gras) [homme, femme, enfant] fat; [bébé] big; [ventre] fat, big; un gros bonhomme a fat lump;

4 ( important) [entreprise, exploitation] big, large; [commerçant, producteur, industriel, actionnaire, client] big; [contrat, investissement, marché] big; [dégâts] considerable; [dépense, héritage, somme] big; [récolte, cueillette] big; un de nos plus gros clients/actionnaires one of our major customers/shareholders;

5 ( grave) [problème, erreur] serious, big; [difficulté, déception, défaut] big, major;

6 ( fort) [mensonge, surprise] big; [rhume] bad; [sanglots] loud; [soupir, voix] deep; [câlin, larmes, appétit] big; [pluie, chute de neige] heavy; [orage] big; [temps, mer] rough; [buveur, fumeur] heavy; [mangeur] big; par gros temps in rough weather; avoir une grosse fièvre to have a very high temperature; avoir une grosse faim to be very hungry; d'une grosse voix in a very serious voice; pendant les grosses chaleurs when the weather is at its hottest; gros malin! you silly fool○!; un gros fainéant/porc a real lazybones/dirty pig;

7 ( rude) [traits] coarse, heavy; [rire] coarse; [drap, laine] coarse.

B nm,f fat man/woman; un petit gros a small fat man; une bonne grosse a plump old dear; mon gros my old thing; les petits payent pour les gros fig the rich live off the backs of the poor.

C adv

1 ( en gros caractères) [écrire] big ou in big letters; essaie d'écrire moins/plus gros try to write smaller/bigger;

2 ( beaucoup) [miser, risquer, gagner, perdre] lit a lot of money; fig a lot; jouer gros lit, fig to play for high stakes; il y a gros à parier que… it's a good bet that…

D nm

1 ( plupart) le gros de the majority ou bulk of [spectateurs, lecteurs, passagers]; the main body of [manifestants, troupes, armée, expédition]; the bulk of [travail]; the main part of [effort, dépenses, revenus]; most of [été, hiver, saison]; most of [déficit]; le gros de la troupe a suivi the main body of the group followed;

2 Comm wholesale trade; de gros [magasin, commerce, prix] wholesale;

3 Pêche game fish; la pêche au gros game fishing.

E en gros loc

1 ( dans les grandes lignes) [expliquer, raconter] roughly; en gros, voilà ce qui s'est passé that's roughly what happened; il s'agit, en gros, de savoir si… what's roughly involved is finding out if…; en gros je suis d'accord avec toi basically, I agree with you;

2 Comm [acheter, vendre] wholesale, in bulk; [achat, vente] wholesale ( épith), bulk ( épith);

3 ( en gros caractères) [écrit, imprimé] in big letters.

F grosse nf

1 ( copie d'acte) engrossment;

2 ( douze douzaines) gross.

Composés

gros bétail Agric large livestock; gros bonnet○ big wig○ GB, big shot○; gros bras○ strong man; gros coup○ a big deal; réussir un gros coup to pull off a big deal; gros cube○ Aut, Transp big bike○ ou motorbike, big hog○ US; gros cul○ big truck; gros gibier Chasse big game; fig big time criminals (pl); gros lard○ fat slob○; gros linge heavy washing; gros lot Jeux first prize, jackpot; gagner or décrocher le gros lot lit, fig to hit the jackpot; gros morceau○ ( travail) big job; s'attaquer à un gros morceau to tackle a big job; gros mot swearword; dire des gros mots to use bad language, to swear; gros œuvre Constr shell (of a building); nous avons fini le gros œuvre we've finished the shell (of the building); gros plan Cin close-up; en gros plan in close-up; faire un gros plan sur to do a close-up of; gros plein de soupe○ fatso○; gros rouge○ red plonk○ GB, cheap red wine; gros sel Culin coarse salt; gros titre Presse headline; être en gros titres dans les journaux to hit the (newspaper) headlines; grosse caisse Mus bass drum; grosse légume○ = gros bonnet; grosse tête○ brain box○ GB, brain○.

Idiomes

faire une grosse tête à qn◑ to give sb a thick ear○ GB, to beat sb upside the head○ US; avoir le cœur gros to have a heavy heart; en avoir gros sur le cœur or la patate○ to be very upset; gros comme le poing as big as my fist; gros comme une tête d'épingle no bigger than a pinhead; c'est un peu gros comme histoire! that's a bit of a tall story!; il dit des bêtises grosses comme lui he says ridiculous foolish things.

( féminin grosse) [gro, gros] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [groz]) adjectif

1. [grand] large, big

[épais, solide] big, thick

une grosse boîte de haricots a large ou big can of beans

le paquet est/n'est pas (très) gros the parcel is/isn't (very) big

prends-le par le gros bout pick it up by the thick ou thicker end

de grosses chaussures heavy shoes

gros drap coarse linen

de grosses lèvres thick lips

un gros pull a thick ou heavy jumper

gros trait de crayon thick pencil mark

une grosse tranche a thick slice

2. [corpulent] big, fat

un homme grand et gros a tall fat man

de grosses jambes fat ou stout legs

3. [en intensif]

un gros appétit/mangeur a big ou hearty appetite/eater

gros bêta! you great ninny!

un gros bisou (familier) a big kiss

un gros bruit a loud ou big noise

un gros buveur a heavy drinker

par les grosses chaleurs in the hot season

un gros soupir a big ou heavy sigh

4. [abondant] heavy

une grosse averse a heavy shower

son usine a de gros effectifs his factory employs large numbers of people ou has a large workforce

5. [important] big

le gros avantage des supermarchés the big ou major advantage of supermarkets

de gros dégâts extensive ou widespread damage

une grosse entreprise a large ou big company

de gros frais heavy expenses

avoir de gros moyens to have a large income ou considerable resources

de gros profits big ou fat profits

une grosse somme a large sum of money

il y a de gros travaux à faire dans cette maison that house needs a lot (of work) done to it

une grosse angine a (very) sore throat

un gros rhume a bad ou heavy cold

de gros ennuis serious trouble, lots of trouble

une grosse journée (de travail) a hard day's work

de grosses pertes heavy losses

gros œuvre structural work, carcass (terme spécialisé)

6. [prospère] big

un gros producteur d'Hollywood a big Hollywood producer

les gros actionnaires the major shareholders

7. [rude]

une grosse voix a rough ou gruff voice

un gros rire coarse laughter

l'astuce/la supercherie était un peu grosse the trick/the hoax was a bit obvious

grosse blague crude joke

[exagéré]

j'ai trouvé ça un peu gros! I thought it was a bit much!

tout de suite, les grosses menaces! (familier) so it's threats already, is it?

8. MÉTÉOROLOGIE

par gros temps/grosse mer in heavy weather/seas

gros vent gale

9. (soutenu) [rempli]

gros de: un ciel gros d'orage stormy skies

un cœur gros de tendresse a heart full of tenderness

————————

, grosse [gro, gros] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [groz]) nom masculin, nom féminin

fat person

un petit gros a fat little man

ça va, mon gros? (familier) all right, son ou old boy?

gros nom masculin

1. [majorité]

le gros de: le gros des étudiants most of the students

le gros de l'hiver est passé the worst of the winter is over

le gros du chargement the bulk of the cargo

2. COMMERCE

le gros the wholesale business

gros adverbe

couper gros to cut in thick slices

écrire gros to write big

coûter/gagner gros to cost/to win a lot (of money)

ça va vous coûter gros (sens propre & figuré) it'll cost you dear

jouer gros (sens propre) to play for high stakes

jouer ou miser ou risquer gros (figuré) to take ou to run a big risk, to stick one's neck out

elle donnerait gros pour savoir she'd give her right arm ou a lot to find out

————————

de gros locution adjectivale

[commerce, prix] wholesale

————————

en gros locution adjectivale

bulk (modificateur)

vente en gros wholesaling

————————

en gros locution adverbiale

1. [approximativement] roughly

je sais en gros de quoi il s'agit I know roughly what it's about

2. [en lettres capitales]

c'est imprimé en gros it's printed in big letters

3. COMMERCE wholesale

acheter en gros to buy wholesale

————————

gros bonnet nom masculin

(familier) bigwig , big shot

————————

grosse légume nom féminin

(familier) [personne influente] bigwig , big shot

[officier] brass (hat)

les grosses légumes du régiment the top brass (of the regiment)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > gros

См. также в других словарях:

First Chechen War — Russian helicopter brought down by Chechen fighters near the capital Grozny in 1994 … Wikipedia

First Persian invasion of Greece — Part of the Greco Persian Wars … Wikipedia

Order of magnitude — An order of magnitude is the class of scale or magnitude of any amount, where each class contains values of a fixed ratio to the class preceding it. In its most common usage, the amount being scaled is 10 and the scale is the (base 10) exponent… … Wikipedia

Estimate of the Situation — The Estimate of the Situation [The term estimate of the situation is generic, often used in military intelligence to describe a type of early report on an important subject.] was a document supposedly written in 1948 by the personnel of United… … Wikipedia

First Folio — … Wikipedia

Order of battle at the Battle of the Nile — Battle of the Nile, Thomas Luny, 1834 The Battle of the Nile was a significant naval action fought during 1–3 August 1798. The battle took place in A … Wikipedia

First Battle of Bud Dajo — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=First Battle of Bud Dajo caption=US soldiers pose with Moro dead after the battle partof=the Moro Rebellion date=March 5 ndash;March 7, 1906 place=Bud Dajo, Jolo Island, Philippines result=Decisive U.S. victory… … Wikipedia

Order of battle of the Battle of Trenton — George Washington Before the … Wikipedia

Variable-order Markov model — Variable order Markov (VOM) models are an important class of models that extend the well known Markov chain models. In contrast to the Markov chain models, where each random variable in a sequence with a Markov property depends on a fixed number… … Wikipedia

Sovereign Military Order of Malta — Not to be confused with the Republic of Malta or the Armed Forces of Malta. This article is about the sovereign international order. For other organisations styled (or derived from) the Order of Malta , see Knights of Malta (disambiguation).… … Wikipedia

The Natural Economic Order — is the most famous book of Silvio Gesell. PUBLISHED REFERENCES TO GESELL S THEORY John Maynard Keynes: General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936): Gesell s main book is written in cool, scientific language; though it is suffused… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

first order estimate

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

first order estimate

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: